horkol
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeia + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
horkol
- (intransitive) to snore
Conjugation
conjugation of horkol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | horkolok | horkolsz | horkol | horkolunk | horkoltok | horkolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | horkoltam | horkoltál | horkolt | horkoltunk | horkoltatok | horkoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. horkolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | horkolék | horkolál | horkola | horkolánk | horkolátok | horkolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. horkol vala, horkolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | horkolandok | horkolandasz | horkoland | horkolandunk | horkolandotok | horkolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | horkolnék | horkolnál | horkolna | horkolnánk | horkolnátok | horkolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horkolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | horkoljak | horkolj or horkoljál |
horkoljon | horkoljunk | horkoljatok | horkoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horkolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | horkolni | horkolnom | horkolnod | horkolnia | horkolnunk | horkolnotok | horkolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| horkolás | horkoló | horkolt | ― | horkolva (horkolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of horkol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | horkolhatok | horkolhatsz | horkolhat | horkolhatunk | horkolhattok | horkolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | horkolhattam | horkolhattál | horkolhatott | horkolhattunk | horkolhattatok | horkolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | horkolhaték | horkolhatál | horkolhata | horkolhatánk | horkolhatátok | horkolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. horkolhat vala, horkolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | horkolhatandok or horkolandhatok |
horkolhatandasz or horkolandhatsz |
horkolhatand or horkolandhat |
horkolhatandunk or horkolandhatunk |
horkolhatandotok or horkolandhattok |
horkolhatandanak or horkolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | horkolhatnék | horkolhatnál | horkolhatna | horkolhatnánk | horkolhatnátok | horkolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horkolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | horkolhassak | horkolhass or horkolhassál |
horkolhasson | horkolhassunk | horkolhassatok | horkolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horkolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (horkolhatni) | (horkolhatnom) | (horkolhatnod) | (horkolhatnia) | (horkolhatnunk) | (horkolhatnotok) | (horkolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (horkolhatva / horkolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ horkol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)