-ol
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ɒl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ɔl/, /ɑl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
[edit]-ol
- (organic chemistry) An alcohol or phenol.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]-OH group
Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Suffix
[edit]-ol
- Indicating an oily substance
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
[edit]-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)
- forms diminutives
- forms nouns indicating a type of something
Derived terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol
Derived terms
[edit]Category Danish terms suffixed with -ol not found
See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From alcohol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From alcool.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol
Derived terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -o- (linking vowel) + -l.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol
- (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
- (verb-forming suffix) Forms a verb from a noun.
Usage notes
[edit] Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
| -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
| after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
| -ik verbs | -ik | |||
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.
- -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “-ol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “-ol_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “-ol_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “-ol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *-ul, *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz, *-ilaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ol
- Used to form adjectives (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare English -ative)
- apt to, able to
- meagol ― mighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-oľь
Polish -ol
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oľь
Suffix
[edit]-ol m pers
- forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people; -ard
Declension
[edit]Declension of -ol
Etymology 2
[edit]Etymology tree
Internationalism; compare English -ol, ultimately from alkohol.
Suffix
[edit]-ol m inan
- (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
Declension
[edit]Declension of -ol
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -ol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ol
- (chemistry) -ol (forms names of alcohols)
- etanol ― ethanol
- O 1,2-dimetilciclopentan-1-ol tem fórmula molecular C7H14O.
- 1,2-dimethylcyclopentan-1-ol has the molecular formula C7H14O.
- forms nouns
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-ol”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “-ol”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.[1]
Suffix
[edit]-ol m (adjectival suffix, plural -olion)
- adjectival suffix
- arian (“money”) + -ol → ariannol (“financial”)
- proffesiwn (“profession”) + -ol → proffesiynol (“professional”)
- cychwyn (“to start”) + -ol → cychwynnol (“initial”)
- iachus (“healthy”) + -ol → iachusol (“health-giving, health-promoting”)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
[edit]-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -olau)
- (organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- en:Functional group suffixes
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan noun-forming suffixes
- Catalan countable suffixes
- Catalan masculine suffixes
- ca:Chemistry
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan diminutive suffixes
- Danish lemmas
- Danish suffixes
- da:Organic chemistry
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- nl:Functional group suffixes
- French terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French suffixes
- fr:Chemistry
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian verb-forming suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔl/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish personal suffixes
- Polish terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish inanimate suffixes
- pl:Organic chemistry
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- pt:Chemistry
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Latin
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh suffixes
- Welsh masculine suffixes
- cy:Functional group suffixes