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-öz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From -ö- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-öz

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech.
    kölcsön (loan) + ‎-öz → ‎kölcsönöz (to loan)
    rögtön (immediately, adverb) + ‎-öz → ‎rögtönöz (to improvise)
    ön (you, pronoun, formal) + ‎-öz → ‎önöz (to address someone formally by using ön)
  2. (frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a repetitive version of the verb.
    önt (to pour) + ‎-öz → ‎öntöz (to water)

Usage notes

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  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -z is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -oz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -az is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ez is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öz is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -áz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik or -l/-ol/-al/-el/-öl/-ál.

  • (frequentative suffix) Variants:
    -oz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ez is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öz is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

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See also

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Volapük

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Suffix

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-öz

  1. A suffix for verbs used as a jussive mood to form an emphatic command.