ibai
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly influenced by ibar (“valley”) plus a suffix *-i,[1][2] or contaminated by ibi (“ford”). On the other hand, Lakarra proposes a compound of Proto-Basque *hur (“water”) + *bani (“cut, interrupted”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ibai inan
- river
- Donostian, Urumea ibaia Kontxa hondartza eta Urgull mendiaren artean itsasoratzen da.
- In San Sebastián, the Urumea river flows into the sea between the Concha beach and the Urgull mountain.
Declension
[edit]| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ibai | ibaia | ibaiak | ibaiok |
| ergative | ibaik | ibaiak | ibaiek | ibaiok |
| dative | ibairi | ibaiari | ibaiei | ibaioi |
| genitive | ibairen | ibaiaren | ibaien | ibaion |
| comitative | ibairekin | ibaiarekin | ibaiekin | ibaiokin |
| causative | ibairengatik | ibaiarengatik | ibaiengatik | ibaiongatik |
| benefactive | ibairentzat | ibaiarentzat | ibaientzat | ibaiontzat |
| instrumental | ibaiz | ibaiaz | ibaiez | ibaiotaz |
| innesive | ibaitan | ibaian | ibaietan | ibaiotan |
| locative | ibaitako | ibaiko | ibaietako | ibaiotako |
| allative | ibaitara | ibaira | ibaietara | ibaiotara |
| terminative | ibaitaraino | ibairaino | ibaietaraino | ibaiotaraino |
| directive | ibaitarantz | ibairantz | ibaietarantz | ibaiotarantz |
| destinative | ibaitarako | ibairako | ibaietarako | ibaiotarako |
| ablative | ibaitatik | ibaitik | ibaietatik | ibaiotatik |
| partitive | ibairik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ibaitzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “ibai”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “ibai”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 217
- ^ Lakarra, Joseba A. (2013), “Gramática histórica vasca o vasco-iberismo”, in Paleohispanica[1], volume 13, page 578 of 567–592
Further reading
[edit]- “ibai”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- Azkue, Resurrección María de (1905–1906), “ibai”, in Diccionario vasco-español-francés = Dictionnaire basque-espagnol-français [Basque-Spanish-French Dictionary], volume 1 (overall work in Spanish and French), Bilbao, page 390
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ibai
- romanization of 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹
Categories:
- Basque 2-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ibai̯
- Rhymes:Basque/ibai̯/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/ai̯
- Rhymes:Basque/ai̯/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque terms with usage examples
- eu:Bodies of water
- eu:Landforms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
