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iunix

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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According to De Vaan, it is likely that this term is a secondary development, though it is still a hapax with late attestation.[1] Nussbaum opts to explain the term from earlier *iūnī-k-, itself possibly a derivative of *h₂yuHn-ih₂-. Nussbaum suggests that the term perhaps underwent remodeling of the kind also seen in the suffix *-trih₂, which developed into Latin -trīx. Yet still, Nussbaum notes that this feminine did not appear in Indo-Iranian and was perhaps replaced by Sanskrit यु॒व॒ति (yuvatí).[2]

Noun

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iūnīx f (genitive iūnīcis); third declension

  1. young cow, calf, heifer
    Synonyms: būcula, iuvenca

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative iūnīx iūnīcēs
genitive iūnīcis iūnīcum
dative iūnīcī iūnīcibus
accusative iūnīcem iūnīcēs
ablative iūnīce iūnīcibus
vocative iūnīx iūnīcēs

Descendants

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  • French: génisse
  • Italian: ginice
  • Norman: geniche
  • Occitan: junèga
  • Romanian: junincă, junice

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iuvenis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 317-318
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Alan (2022), “Classical Latin iūdicāre and Corcolle iouosdica-:Can you get here from there?”, in Grestenberger, Laura, Reiss, Charles, Fellner, Hannes, Pantillon, Gabriel, editors, Ha! Linguistic Studies in Honor of Mark R. Hale[1], Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 5