jarní
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech jěrní. By surface analysis, jaro + ní.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jarní (not comparable)
- (relational) spring, vernal (related to the season)
- první jarní den ― first spring day
- (astronomy) vernal (vernal point; the one of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator and ecliptic intersect, through which the Sun passes between 19 and 21 March)
- 2008, Petr Karas with Ludvík Hanák, Maturitní otázky – Zeměpis[1], Praha: Nakladatelství Fragment, →ISBN, page 18:
- Ekliptika a světový rovník se protínají ve dvou bodech – jarní bod (bod jarní rovnodennosti) a podzimní bod (bod podzimní rovnodennosti).
- The ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect in two points – vernal point (point of vernal equinox) and autumnal point (point of autumnal equinox).
Adjective
[edit]jarní (comparative jarnější, superlative nejjarnější)
- (figuratively) vernal (young, fresh)
- 2011, Karel Jaromír Erben, “Lilie”, in Kytice z pověstí národních[2], Brumovice: Carpe diem, →ISBN, page 115:
- Umřela panna v době jarních let […]
- A maiden died in her vernal years […]
Declension
[edit]Declension of jarní (soft)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jarní | jarní | jarní | |
genitive | jarního | jarní | jarního | |
dative | jarnímu | jarní | jarnímu | |
accusative | jarního | jarní | jarní | jarní |
locative | jarním | jarní | jarním | |
instrumental | jarním | jarní | jarním | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jarní | jarní | jarní | |
genitive | jarních | |||
dative | jarním | |||
accusative | jarní | jarní | ||
locative | jarních | |||
instrumental | jarními |
Related terms
[edit]adjective
adverb
nouns
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jarní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jarní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jarní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jarní
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech compound terms
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech adjectives
- Czech uncomparable adjectives
- Czech relational adjectives
- Czech terms with collocations
- cs:Astronomy
- Czech terms with quotations
- Czech comparable adjectives
- Czech soft adjectives
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak adjective forms