jelpata
Finnish
Etymology
From the Swedish hjälpa (to help).
Verb
jelpata
- (transitive, colloquial) to help
Conjugation
Inflection of jelpata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelppaan | en jelppaa | 1st sing. | olen jelpannut | en ole jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppaat | et jelppaa | 2nd sing. | olet jelpannut | et ole jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppaa | ei jelppaa | 3rd sing. | on jelpannut | ei ole jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppaamme | emme jelppaa | 1st plur. | olemme jelpanneet | emme ole jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppaatte | ette jelppaa | 2nd plur. | olette jelpanneet | ette ole jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppaavat | eivät jelppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jelpanneet | eivät ole jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpataan | ei jelpata | passive | on jelpattu | ei ole jelpattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelppasin | en jelpannut | 1st sing. | olin jelpannut | en ollut jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppasit | et jelpannut | 2nd sing. | olit jelpannut | et ollut jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppasi | ei jelpannut | 3rd sing. | oli jelpannut | ei ollut jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppasimme | emme jelpanneet | 1st plur. | olimme jelpanneet | emme olleet jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppasitte | ette jelpanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jelpanneet | ette olleet jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppasivat | eivät jelpanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jelpanneet | eivät olleet jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpattiin | ei jelpattu | passive | oli jelpattu | ei ollut jelpattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelppaisin | en jelppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jelpannut | en olisi jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppaisit | et jelppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jelpannut | et olisi jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppaisi | ei jelppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jelpannut | ei olisi jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppaisimme | emme jelppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jelpanneet | emme olisi jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppaisitte | ette jelppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jelpanneet | ette olisi jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppaisivat | eivät jelppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jelpanneet | eivät olisi jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpattaisiin | ei jelpattaisi | passive | olisi jelpattu | ei olisi jelpattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppaa | älä jelppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelpatkoon | älköön jelpatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jelpannut | älköön olko jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelpatkaamme | älkäämme jelpatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelpatkaa | älkää jelpatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelpatkoot | älkööt jelpatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jelpanneet | älkööt olko jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpattakoon | älköön jelpattako | passive | olkoon jelpattu | älköön olko jelpattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelpannen | en jelpanne | 1st sing. | lienen jelpannut | en liene jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelpannet | et jelpanne | 2nd sing. | lienet jelpannut | et liene jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelpannee | ei jelpanne | 3rd sing. | lienee jelpannut | ei liene jelpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelpannemme | emme jelpanne | 1st plur. | lienemme jelpanneet | emme liene jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelpannette | ette jelpanne | 2nd plur. | lienette jelpanneet | ette liene jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelpannevat | eivät jelpanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jelpanneet | eivät liene jelpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpattaneen | ei jelpattane | passive | lienee jelpattu | ei liene jelpattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jelpata | present | jelppaava | jelpattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jelpannut | jelpattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jelpatessa | jelpattaessa | agent4 | jelppaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jelppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jelpaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jelppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jelppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jelppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jelppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jelppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jelppaaman | jelpattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jelppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- verbs: frequentative jelppiä