jongler
French
Etymology
From an alteration of Old French jogler, from Latin joculārī, ioculārī, present active infinitive of ioculor, joculor, and influenced by Old French jangler (“to entertain”), itself from Frankish *jangalon.
Pronunciation
Verb
jongler
Conjugation
Conjugation of jongler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | jongler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jonglant /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jonglé /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongles /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jonglons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
jonglez /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
jonglent /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
imperfect | jonglais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglait /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglions /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
jongliez /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.je/ |
jonglaient /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jonglai /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
jonglas /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jongla /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jonglâmes /ʒɔ̃.ɡlam/ |
jonglâtes /ʒɔ̃.ɡlat/ |
jonglèrent /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
future | jonglerai /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
jongleras /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
jonglera /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
jonglerons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
jonglerez /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
jongleront /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jonglerais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerait /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerions /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jongleriez /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
jongleraient /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongles /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jonglions /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
jongliez /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.je/ |
jonglent /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
imperfect2 | jonglasse /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ |
jonglasses /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ |
jonglât /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jonglassions /ʒɔ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
jonglassiez /ʒɔ̃.ɡla.sje/ |
jonglassent /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
— | jonglons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
jonglez /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jongler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Noun
jongler m (plural jongleri)
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French 2-syllable words
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- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French dated terms
- Louisiana French
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- fr:Juggling
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- Romanian masculine nouns