jɨkade
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Murui Huitoto
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto jɨkade and Nüpode Huitoto jɨkade.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jɨkade
- (transitive) to request
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jɨkade
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | jɨkadɨkue | jɨkañedɨkue | 1st sg | jɨkaitɨkue | jɨkañeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | jɨkado | jɨkañedo | 2nd sg | jɨkaito | jɨkañeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | jɨkadɨmɨe | jɨkadɨñaiño | jɨkañedɨmɨe | jɨkañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jɨkaitɨmɨe | jɨkaitɨñaiño | jɨkañeitɨmɨe | jɨkañeitɨñaiño |
1st du | jɨkadɨkoko | jɨkadɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkañedɨkoko | jɨkañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jɨkaitɨkoko | jɨkaitɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkañeitɨkoko | jɨkañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | jɨkadomɨko | jɨkadomɨñoɨ | jɨkañedomɨko | jɨkañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jɨkaitomɨko | jɨkaitomɨñoɨ | jɨkañeitomɨko | jɨkañeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | jɨkadaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkadaɨñuaɨ | jɨkañedaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jɨkaitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkaitaɨñuaɨ | jɨkañeitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkañeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | jɨkadɨkaɨ | jɨkañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jɨkaitɨkaɨ | jɨkañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | jɨkadomoɨ | jɨkañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jɨkaitomoɨ | jɨkañeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | jɨkadɨmakɨ | jɨkañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jɨkaitɨmakɨ | jɨkañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | jɨkade | jɨkañede | 3rd neut | jɨkaite | jɨkañeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
jɨkano! | jɨkanokai! | jɨkañeno! | jɨkaiza! | jɨkaye | jɨkaka | jɨkayɨ | jɨkañega | jɨkañeyɨ | jɨkakana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
jɨkaia | jɨkana | jɨkakaina |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 148
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 140