kaplas
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See also: Kaplas
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kablis, Lithuanian kablys).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaplas
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kaplas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaplas | kaplaat | |
genitive | kaplaan | kaplaiden kaplaitten | |
partitive | kaplasta | kaplaita | |
illative | kaplaaseen | kaplaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaplas | kaplaat | |
accusative | nom. | kaplas | kaplaat |
gen. | kaplaan | ||
genitive | kaplaan | kaplaiden kaplaitten kaplasten rare | |
partitive | kaplasta | kaplaita | |
inessive | kaplaassa | kaplaissa | |
elative | kaplaasta | kaplaista | |
illative | kaplaaseen | kaplaisiin kaplaihin rare | |
adessive | kaplaalla | kaplailla | |
ablative | kaplaalta | kaplailta | |
allative | kaplaalle | kaplaille | |
essive | kaplaana | kaplaina | |
translative | kaplaaksi | kaplaiksi | |
abessive | kaplaatta | kaplaitta | |
instructive | — | kaplain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaplas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Cognate with Finnish kaplas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑplɑs/, [ˈkɑbɫəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑplɑs/, [ˈkɑb̥ɫɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑplɑs
- Hyphenation: kap‧las
Noun
[edit]kaplas
- The support between the skid and the bottom of a sleigh.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kaplas skriippaa.
Paistaa jää.- The sleigh support creaks.
The ice shines.
- The sleigh support creaks.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kaplas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaplas | kaplaat |
genitive | kaplaan | kaplain |
partitive | kaplasta, kaplast | kaplaita, kaplaja |
illative | kaplaasse | kaplaisse |
inessive | kaplaas | kaplais |
elative | kaplaast | kaplaist |
allative | kaplaalle | kaplaille |
adessive | kaplaal | kaplail |
ablative | kaplaalt | kaplailt |
translative | kaplaaks | kaplaiks |
essive | kaplaanna, kaplaan | kaplainna, kaplain |
exessive1) | kaplaant | kaplaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 118
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑplɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑplɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑplɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑplɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations