laminer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned formation based on Latin lamina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]laminer
- to laminate [metal]
- (figurative) to beat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of laminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | laminer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | laminant /la.mi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | laminé /la.mi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lamine /la.min/ |
lamines /la.min/ |
lamine /la.min/ |
laminons /la.mi.nɔ̃/ |
laminez /la.mi.ne/ |
laminent /la.min/ |
| imperfect | laminais /la.mi.nɛ/ |
laminais /la.mi.nɛ/ |
laminait /la.mi.nɛ/ |
laminions /la.mi.njɔ̃/ |
laminiez /la.mi.nje/ |
laminaient /la.mi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | laminai /la.mi.ne/ |
laminas /la.mi.na/ |
lamina /la.mi.na/ |
laminâmes /la.mi.nam/ |
laminâtes /la.mi.nat/ |
laminèrent /la.mi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | laminerai /la.min.ʁe/ |
lamineras /la.min.ʁa/ |
laminera /la.min.ʁa/ |
laminerons /la.min.ʁɔ̃/ |
laminerez /la.min.ʁe/ |
lamineront /la.min.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | laminerais /la.min.ʁɛ/ |
laminerais /la.min.ʁɛ/ |
laminerait /la.min.ʁɛ/ |
laminerions /la.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lamineriez /la.mi.nə.ʁje/ |
lamineraient /la.min.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lamine /la.min/ |
lamines /la.min/ |
lamine /la.min/ |
laminions /la.mi.njɔ̃/ |
laminiez /la.mi.nje/ |
laminent /la.min/ |
| imperfect2 | laminasse /la.mi.nas/ |
laminasses /la.mi.nas/ |
laminât /la.mi.na/ |
laminassions /la.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
laminassiez /la.mi.na.sje/ |
laminassent /la.mi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | lamine /la.min/ |
— | laminons /la.mi.nɔ̃/ |
laminez /la.mi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “laminer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.