mörnä
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Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mörnä
- (intransitive) to shout, call out
- (intransitive) to growl, grumble
- (intransitive) to chirp
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of mörnä (type III-4/ellä, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mörnen | en mörne | 1st singular | õõn mörnennü | en õõ mörnennü |
| 2nd singular | mörned | ed mörne | 2nd singular | õõd mörnennü | ed õõ mörnennü |
| 3rd singular | mörneb | eb mörne | 3rd singular | on mörnennü | eb õõ mörnennü |
| 1st plural | mörnemme | emmä mörne | 1st plural | õõmmõ mörnennü | emmä õõ mörnennü |
| 2nd plural | mörnette | että mörne | 2nd plural | õõttõ mörnennü | että õõ mörnennü |
| 3rd plural | mörnetä | eväd mörne | 3rd plural | õlla mörnettü | eväd õõ mörnettü |
| impersonal | mörnetä | eväd mörne | impersonal | õlla mörnettü | eväd õõ mörnettü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mörnin | en mörnennü | 1st singular | õlin mörnennü | — |
| 2nd singular | mörnid | ed mörnennü | 2nd singular | õlid mörnennü | — |
| 3rd singular | mörni | eb mörnennü | 3rd singular | õli mörnennü | — |
| 1st plural | mörnimme | emmä mörnennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ mörnennü | — |
| 2nd plural | mörnitte | että mörnennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ mörnennü | — |
| 3rd plural | mörnetti | eväd mörnettü | 3rd plural | õlti mörnettü | — |
| impersonal | mörnetti | eväd mörnettü | impersonal | õlti mörnettü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mörnäizin | en mörnäizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin mörnennü | en õllõizʹ mörnennü |
| 2nd singular | mörnäizid | ed mörnäizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid mörnennü | ed õllõizʹ mörnennü |
| 3rd singular | mörnäizʹ | eb mörnäizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ mörnennü | eb õllõizʹ mörnennü |
| 1st plural | mörnäizimme | emmä mörnäizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ mörnennü | emmä õllõizʹ mörnennü |
| 2nd plural | mörnäizitte | että mörnäizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ mörnennü | että õllõizʹ mörnennü |
| 3rd plural | mörnettäizʹ | eväd mörnettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ mörnettü | eväd õltaizʹ mörnettü |
| impersonal | mörnettäizʹ | eväd mörnettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ mörnettü | eväd õltaizʹ mörnettü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | mörne | elä mörne | |||
| 3rd singular | mörnego | elko mörnego | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | mörnäga | elka mörnäga | |||
| 3rd plural | mörnegod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | mörnä | present | mörneje1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | mörnemä | past | mörnennü | mörnettü |
| inessive | mörnemez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | mörnemesse | ||||
| abessive | mörnemette | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mörnää”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn