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manžel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Czech malžen.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈmanʒɛl]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: man‧žel

    Noun

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    manžel m anim (diminutive manžílek)

    1. husband (a man in a marriage)
      Synonyms: choť, muž

    Declension

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    Coordinate terms

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    Czech family terms
    rodina (family) Male Female Neutral
    parent otec (father)
    nursery: táta
    matka (mother)
    nursery: máma
    rodič (parent)
    grandparent paternal dědeček (paternal grandfather)
    nursery: děda
    babička (paternal grandmother)
    nursery: bába
    prarodič (grandparent)
    maternal1 stařeček (maternal grandfather) stařenka (maternal grandmother)
    sibling bratr (brother) sestra (sister) sourozenec (sibling)
    cousin bratranec (male cousin) sestřenice (female cousin)
    second cousin vlastník, bratránek (male second cousin) vlastnice, sestřenka (female second cousin)
    child syn (son) dcera (daughter) dítě (child)
    grandchild vnuk (grandson) vnučka (granddaughter) vnouče (grandchild)
    parent's sibling paternal strýc (paternal uncle) strýna (paternal aunt)2
    maternal ujec (maternal uncle)2 teta (maternal aunt)
    sibling's child synovec (nephew) neteř (niece)
    spouse manžel (husband) manželka (wife) choť (spouse)
    spouse's parent tchán (father-in-law) tchyně (mother-in-law)
    child's spouse zeť (son-in-law) snacha (daughter-in-law)
    child's spouse's parent svat (co-father-in-law) svatka (co-mother-in-law)
    sibling's spouse švagr (sibilar brother-in-law) švagrová (sibilar ister-in-law)
    spouse's sibling3 marital deveř (marital brother-in-law) zelva (marital sister-in-law)
    uxorial šír (uxorial brother-in-law) svěst (uxorial sister-in-law)
    stepparent otčím (stepfather) macecha (stepmother)
    stepchild pastorek (stepson) pastorkyně (stepdaughter)
    more distant: pra- (grand- / once removed)
    through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena (second)
    only through one parent: poloviční (half-)
    not blood relative: nevlastní (step-)

    1 Literary (the usual terms today are dědeček and babička).
    2 Literary (the usual terms today are strýc and teta).
    3 Obsolete (replaced by švagr and švagrová).

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    Further reading

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    Slovak

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    Etymology

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    From older malžen, derived from Proto-Slavic *malъžena, a partial calque of Old High German mâlwîp.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /manʒel/, [ˈmanʒel], [ˈman̠ʒel]
    • Rhymes: -anʒel
    • Hyphenation: man‧žel
    • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

    Noun

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    manžel m pers (female equivalent manželka, relational adjective manželský, diminutive manželík or manželíček)

    1. husband
      Synonym: muž

    Declension

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    Declension of manžel
    (pattern chlap)
    singularplural
    nominativemanželmanželia
    genitivemanželamanželov
    dativemanželovimanželom
    accusativemanželamanželov
    locativemanželovimanželoch
    instrumentalmanželommanželmi

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • manžel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026