mekeg
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mekeg
- (transitive) to bleat (of a goat or in imitation thereof, to make its characteristic sound repetitively, see mek)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mekeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mekegek | mekegsz | mekeg | mekegünk | mekegtek | mekegnek | |
Def. | mekegem | mekeged | mekegi | mekegjük | mekegitek | mekegik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeglek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mekegtem | mekegtél | mekegett | mekegtünk | mekegtetek | mekegtek | ||
Def. | mekegtem | mekegted | mekegte | mekegtük | mekegtétek | mekegték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekegtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mekegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mekegék | mekegél | mekege | mekegénk | mekegétek | mekegének | ||
Def. | mekegém | mekegéd | mekegé | mekegénk | mekegétek | mekegék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekegélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mekeg vala, mekegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mekegendek | mekegendesz | mekegend | mekegendünk | mekegendetek | mekegendenek | ||
Def. | mekegendem | mekegended | mekegendi | mekegendjük | mekegenditek | mekegendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekegendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mekegnék | mekegnél | mekegne | mekegnénk | mekegnétek | mekegnének | |
Def. | mekegném | mekegnéd | mekegné | mekegnénk (or mekegnők) |
mekegnétek | mekegnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekegnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mekegett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mekegjek | mekegj or mekegjél |
mekegjen | mekegjünk | mekegjetek | mekegjenek | |
Def. | mekegjem | mekegd or mekegjed |
mekegje | mekegjük | mekegjétek | mekegjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekegjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mekegett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mekegni | mekegnem | mekegned | mekegnie | mekegnünk | mekegnetek | mekegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mekegés | mekegő | mekegett | mekegendő | mekegve (mekegvén) | mekegtet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mekeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mekeghetek | mekeghetsz | mekeghet | mekeghetünk | mekeghettek | mekeghetnek | |
Def. | mekeghetem | mekegheted | mekegheti | mekeghetjük | mekeghetitek | mekeghetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mekeghettem | mekeghettél | mekeghetett | mekeghettünk | mekeghettetek | mekeghettek | ||
Def. | mekeghettem | mekeghetted | mekeghette | mekeghettük | mekeghettétek | mekeghették | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mekegheték | mekeghetél | mekeghete | mekegheténk | mekeghetétek | mekeghetének | ||
Def. | mekeghetém | mekeghetéd | mekegheté | mekegheténk | mekeghetétek | mekegheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mekeghet vala, mekeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mekeghetendek or mekegandhatok |
mekeghetendesz or mekegandhatsz |
mekeghetend or mekegandhat |
mekeghetendünk or mekegandhatunk |
mekeghetendetek or mekegandhattok |
mekeghetendenek or mekegandhatnak | ||
Def. | mekeghetendem or mekegandhatom |
mekeghetended or mekegandhatod |
mekeghetendi or mekegandhatja |
mekeghetendjük or mekegandhatjuk |
mekeghetenditek or mekegandhatjátok |
mekeghetendik or mekegandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghetendelek or mekegandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mekeghetnék | mekeghetnél | mekeghetne | mekeghetnénk | mekeghetnétek | mekeghetnének | |
Def. | mekeghetném | mekeghetnéd | mekeghetné | mekeghetnénk (or mekeghetnők) |
mekeghetnétek | mekeghetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mekeghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mekeghessek | mekeghess or mekeghessél |
mekeghessen | mekeghessünk | mekeghessetek | mekeghessenek | |
Def. | mekeghessem | mekeghesd or mekeghessed |
mekeghesse | mekeghessük | mekeghessétek | mekeghessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mekeghesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mekeghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mekeghetni) | (mekeghetnem) | (mekeghetned) | (mekeghetnie) | (mekeghetnünk) | (mekeghetnetek) | (mekeghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | mekeghető | Neg. adj. | mekeghetetlen | Adv. part. | (mekeghetve / mekeghetvén) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- mekeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN