odiosus

Latin

Etymology

From odium +‎ -osus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /o.diˈoː.sus/, [ɔd̪iˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /o.diˈo.sus/, [od̪iˈɔːs̬us]

Adjective

odiōsus (feminine odiōsa, neuter odiōsum, comparative odiōsior); first/second-declension adjective

1. hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant, disagreeable, annoying, troublesome

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	odiōsus	odiōsa	odiōsum		odiōsī	odiōsae	odiōsa
Genitive	odiōsī	odiōsae	odiōsī		odiōsōrum	odiōsārum	odiōsōrum
Dative	odiōsō		odiōsō		odiōsīs
Accusative	odiōsum	odiōsam	odiōsum		odiōsōs	odiōsās	odiōsa
Ablative	odiōsō	odiōsā	odiōsō		odiōsīs
Vocative	odiōse	odiōsa	odiōsum		odiōsī	odiōsae	odiōsa

Descendants

• Italian: uggioso
• Occitan: auejous (Gascon)
• → Catalan: odiós
• → English: odious
• → French: odieux
• → Friulian: odeôs
• → Galician: odioso
• → Italian: odioso
• → Piedmontese: odios
• → Portuguese: odioso
• → Romanian: odios
• → Spanish: odioso

References

• “odiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “odiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• odiosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• odiosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “odiosus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 7: N–Pas, page 324