oshmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai اشماق (ašmaq), from Proto-Common Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”). Cognate with Turkish aşmak (“to surpass”) and Uyghur ئاشماق (ashmaq, “to surpass”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɒʃ.ˈmɒq]

Verb

oshmoq

(intransitive) to increase, to grow

Conjugation

			Conjugation of oshmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			oshmoq		oshmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		osha		oshmay, oshmasdan		–	–
	past		oshib		oshmay, oshmasdan		–	–
	comp		oshish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	oshaman	oshamiz	oshmayman	oshmaymiz	oshayotgan	oshmayotgan
		2^nd	oshasan	oshasiz	oshmaysan	oshmaysiz
		3^rd	oshadi	oshadilar	oshmaydi	oshmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	oshyapman	oshyapmiz	oshmayapman	oshmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshyapsan	oshyapsiz	oshmayapsan	oshmayapsiz
		3^rd	oshyapdi	oshyapdilar	oshmayapdi	oshmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	oshayotirman	oshayotirmiz	oshmayotirman	oshmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshayotirsan	oshayotirsiz	oshmayotirsan	oshmayotirsiz
		3^rd	oshayotir	oshayotirlar	oshmayotir	oshmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	oshmoqdaman	oshmoqdamiz	oshmamoqdaman	oshmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshmoqdasan	oshmoqdasiz	oshmamoqdasan	oshmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	oshmoqda	oshmoqdalar	oshmamoqda	oshmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	oshganman	oshganmiz	oshmaganman	oshmaganmiz	oshadigan	oshmaydigan
		2^nd	oshgansan	oshgansiz	oshmagansan	oshmagansiz
		3^rd	oshgan	oshganlar	oshmagan	oshmaganlar

past	def	1^st	oshdim	oshdik	oshmadim	oshmadik	oshgan	oshmagan
		2^nd	oshding	oshdingiz	oshmading	oshmadingiz
		3^rd	oshdi	oshdilar	oshmadi	oshmadilar
	indef	1^st	oshibman	oshibmiz	oshmabman	oshmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshibsan	oshibsiz	oshmabsan	oshmabsiz
		3^rd	oshibdi	oshibdilar	oshmabdi	oshmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	osharman	osharmiz	oshmasman	oshmasmiz	oshar	oshmas
		2^nd	osharsan	osharsiz	oshmassan	oshmassiz
		3^rd	oshar	osharlar	oshmas	oshmaslar
	def³	1^st	oshajakman	oshajakmiz	oshmayajakman	oshmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshajaksan	oshajaksiz	oshmayajaksan	oshmayajaksiz
		3^rd	oshajak	oshajaklar	oshmayajak	oshmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	oshadiganman	oshadiganmiz	oshmaydiganman	oshmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshadigansan	oshadigansiz	oshmaydigansan	oshmaydigansiz
		3^rd	oshadigan	oshadiganlar	oshmaydigan	oshmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	oshsam	oshsak	oshmasam	oshmasak	–	–
		2^nd	oshsang	oshsangiz	oshmasang	oshmasangiz
		3^rd	oshsa	oshsalar	oshmasa	oshmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	oshmoqchiman	oshmoqchimiz	oshmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	oshmoqchisan	oshmoqchisiz
		3^rd	oshmoqchi	oshmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	oshay!	oshaylik!	oshmay!	oshmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	osh! (formal -ing)	oshingiz!	oshma!	oshmangiz!
		3^rd	oshsin!	oshsinlar!	oshmasin!	oshmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: oshgan/oshmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: oshar/oshmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: oshmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.