osiemnasty

Polish

Polish numbers ^(edit)

←  17	18	19  →
Cardinal: osiemnaście     Ordinal: osiemnasty     Adverbial: osiemnastokrotnie     Multiplier: osiemnastokrotny     Collective: osiemnaścioro     Numeral noun: osiemnastka     Relational adjective: osiemnastkowy     Prefix: osiemnasto-

Alternative forms

• ośmnasty, osmynasty, osmenasty, ośminasty, osmynaście, osimnasty (Middle Polish)

Etymology

From osiemnaście +‎ -y. First attested in 1511–1540. Displaced Old Polish ośmnaćcie. Compare Kashubian òsmënôsti, Masurian ôsziémnásti, Silesian ôśminŏsty, and Slovincian wôsëmnostny.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɨ/
• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɨ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -astɨ
• Syllabification: o‧siem‧nas‧ty

Adjective

osiemnasty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 18.)

1. eighteenth

Declension

Declension of osiemnasty (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	osiemnasty		osiemnasta	osiemnaste	osiemnaści	osiemnaste
genitive	osiemnastego		osiemnastej	osiemnastego	osiemnastych
dative	osiemnastemu		osiemnastej	osiemnastemu	osiemnastym
accusative	osiemnastego	osiemnasty	osiemnastą	osiemnaste	osiemnastych	osiemnaste
instrumental	osiemnastym		osiemnastą	osiemnastym	osiemnastymi
locative	osiemnastym		osiemnastej	osiemnastym	osiemnastych

Derived terms

adjectives

• osiemnastowieczny

 

nouns

• osiemnasta

 

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), osiemnasty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 37 times in news, 3 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 58 times, making it the 1112th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Noun

osiemnasty m inan

1. denotes eighteenth day of the month; the eighteenth

Declension

Declension of osiemnasty

	singular	plural
nominative	osiemnasty	osiemnaste
genitive	osiemnastego	osiemnastych
dative	osiemnastemu	osiemnastym
accusative	osiemnasty	osiemnaste
instrumental	osiemnastym	osiemnastymi
locative	osiemnastym	osiemnastych
vocative	osiemnasty	osiemnaste

Further reading

• osiemnasty I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• osiemnasty II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• osiemnasty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksandra Wieczorek (28.09.2021) “OSIEMNASTY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎^[2]
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎^[3]
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎^[4] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 845