parādum

Akkadian

Root
p-r-d
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈraː.dum/

Verb

parādum (G, i, durative iparrid, perfect iptarid, preterite iprid, imperative parid) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)

1. to be scared, terrified, fearful, disturbed, upset, restless

   𒇷𒅁𒁀𒄠 𒉺𒊏𒌈 [libbam parādum] ― li-ib-ba-am pa-ra-dum ― to worry, be fearful, restless

   𒊭𒀠𒈠𒆪 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒅗 𒆷 𒄿𒁀𒊑𒀉

   [šalmāku mimma libbaka lā iparrid]

   ša-al-ma-ku mi-im-ma li-ib-ba-ka la i-pa₂-ri-id

   I'm well, don't worry!

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive		parādum
Participle		pāridum
Adjective		pardum
Active		Durative	Perfect	Preterite	Imperative
1.sg		aparrid	aptarid	aprid	luprid
2.sg	m	taparrid	taptarid	taprid	pirid
	f	taparridī	taptardī	tapridī	pirdī
3.sg		iparrid	iptarid	iprid	liprid
1.pl		niparrid	niptarid	niprid	i niprid
2.pl		taparridā	taptardā	tapridā	pirdā
3.pl	m	iparridū	iptardū	ipridū	lipridū
	f	iparridā	iptardā	ipridā	lipridā

This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.

Alternative forms

• parādu (non-mimated)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒄷𒄭 (MUD)	𒉺𒊏𒌈 (pa-ra-dum) 𒉺𒊏𒁺 (pa-ra-du)

References

• “parādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎^[1], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
• Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “parādu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, via the electronic Babylonian Library