paraveredus
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Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.
Alternative forms[edit]
- paraveridus, paravaredus, paraverendus, paravendus
- paraferedus, parafredus (Medieval Latin)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pa.ra.weˈreː.dus/, [päɾäwɛˈɾeːd̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pa.ra.veˈre.dus/, [pɑɾɑvɛˈɾɛːd̪us]
Noun[edit]
paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension
- (Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places
- (specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)
Usage notes[edit]
Often found alongside (par)angaria.
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | paraverēdus | paraverēdī |
Genitive | paraverēdī | paraverēdōrum |
Dative | paraverēdō | paraverēdīs |
Accusative | paraverēdum | paraverēdōs |
Ablative | paraverēdō | paraverēdīs |
Vocative | paraverēde | paraverēdī |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)
- Old French: palafrei
- Old Occitan: palafré
- → Old Dutch: *pered
- → Old High German: pfarifrit, pfarifrid, pferfrit
References[edit]
- “paraverēdus” in volume 10, part 1, column 323, line 73 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- Ullmann, Manfred, Zur Geschichte des Wortes barīd „Post“ [About the history of the word barīd ‘post’] (Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Klassischen Arabisch; 13) (in German), München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission bei der C.H.Beck’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1997, →ISBN, page 6
- An Etymological Dictionary of the Romance Languages - Friedrich Diez, Friedrich Christian
Further reading[edit]
- paraveredus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- paraveredus in Gaffiot, Félix, Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, 1934
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin compound words
- Latin terms derived from Gaulish
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Late Latin
- la:Horses