priver
French
Etymology
Borrowed from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin prīvāre, present active infinitive of prīvō.
Pronunciation
Verb
priver
- to deprive
Conjugation
Conjugation of priver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | priver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | privant /pʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | privé /pʁi.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | prive /pʁiv/ |
prives /pʁiv/ |
prive /pʁiv/ |
privons /pʁi.vɔ̃/ |
privez /pʁi.ve/ |
privent /pʁiv/ |
| imperfect | privais /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privais /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privait /pʁi.vɛ/ |
privions /pʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
priviez /pʁi.vje/ |
privaient /pʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | privai /pʁi.ve/ |
privas /pʁi.va/ |
priva /pʁi.va/ |
privâmes /pʁi.vam/ |
privâtes /pʁi.vat/ |
privèrent /pʁi.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | priverai /pʁi.vʁe/ |
priveras /pʁi.vʁa/ |
privera /pʁi.vʁa/ |
priverons /pʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
priverez /pʁi.vʁe/ |
priveront /pʁi.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | priverais /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverais /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverait /pʁi.vʁɛ/ |
priverions /pʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
priveriez /pʁi.və.ʁje/ |
priveraient /pʁi.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | prive /pʁiv/ |
prives /pʁiv/ |
prive /pʁiv/ |
privions /pʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
priviez /pʁi.vje/ |
privent /pʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | privasse /pʁi.vas/ |
privasses /pʁi.vas/ |
privât /pʁi.va/ |
privassions /pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
privassiez /pʁi.va.sje/ |
privassent /pʁi.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | prive /pʁiv/ |
— | privons /pʁi.vɔ̃/ |
privez /pʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
See also
Further reading
- “priver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
(deprecated template usage) prīver