pudra

Romanian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Romanian pudră

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Romanian -a

Romanian pudra

From pudră + -a.

Verb

a pudra (third-person singular present pudrează, past participle pudrat) 1st conjugation

1. to powder

Conjugation

    conjugation of pudra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a pudra
gerund			pudrând
past participle			pudrat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	pudrez	pudrezi	pudrează	pudrăm	pudrați	pudrează
	imperfect	pudram	pudrai	pudra	pudram	pudrați	pudrau
	simple perfect	pudrai	pudrași	pudră	pudrarăm	pudrarăți	pudrară
	pluperfect	pudrasem	pudraseși	pudrase	pudraserăm	pudraserăți	pudraseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să pudrez	să pudrezi	să pudreze	să pudrăm	să pudrați	să pudreze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		pudrează			pudrați
	negative		nu pudra			nu pudrați

Spanish

Verb

pudra

1. inflection of pudrir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swedish

Etymology

puder (“powder”) +‎ -a

Verb

pudra (present pudrar, preterite pudrade, supine pudrat, imperative pudra)

1. (cosmetics) to powder

   pudra näsan

   powder one's nose

   en pudrad peruk

   a powdered wig

Conjugation

Conjugation of pudra (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	pudra		pudras
supine	pudrat		pudrats
imperative	pudra		—
imper. plural1	pudren		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	pudrar	pudrade	pudras	pudrades
ind. plural1	pudra	pudrade	pudras	pudrades
subjunctive2	pudre	pudrade	pudres	pudrades
present participle		pudrande
past participle		pudrad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• pudra näsan (“powder one's nose”)

References

• “pudra”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “pudra”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

French poudre

Ottoman Turkish پودره (pudra)

Turkish pudra

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پودره (pudra, “face powder”), from French poudre (“powder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pudˈɾa/

Noun

pudra (definite accusative pudrayı, plural pudralar)

1. face powder, a cosmetic made from coloured talc, applied to the face

Declension

Declension of pudra

singular plural nominative pudra pudralar definite accusative pudrayı pudraları dative pudraya pudralara locative pudrada pudralarda ablative pudradan pudralardan genitive pudranın pudraların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular pudram pudralarım 2nd singular pudran pudraların 3rd singular pudrası pudraları 1st plural pudramız pudralarımız 2nd plural pudranız pudralarınız 3rd plural pudraları pudraları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular pudramı pudralarımı 2nd singular pudranı pudralarını 3rd singular pudrasını pudralarını 1st plural pudramızı pudralarımızı 2nd plural pudranızı pudralarınızı 3rd plural pudralarını pudralarını dative singular plural 1st singular pudrama pudralarıma 2nd singular pudrana pudralarına 3rd singular pudrasına pudralarına 1st plural pudramıza pudralarımıza 2nd plural pudranıza pudralarınıza 3rd plural pudralarına pudralarına locative singular plural 1st singular pudramda pudralarımda 2nd singular pudranda pudralarında 3rd singular pudrasında pudralarında 1st plural pudramızda pudralarımızda 2nd plural pudranızda pudralarınızda 3rd plural pudralarında pudralarında ablative singular plural 1st singular pudramdan pudralarımdan 2nd singular pudrandan pudralarından 3rd singular pudrasından pudralarından 1st plural pudramızdan pudralarımızdan 2nd plural pudranızdan pudralarınızdan 3rd plural pudralarından pudralarından genitive singular plural 1st singular pudramın pudralarımın 2nd singular pudranın pudralarının 3rd singular pudrasının pudralarının 1st plural pudramızın pudralarımızın 2nd plural pudranızın pudralarınızın 3rd plural pudralarının pudralarının Predicative forms singular plural 1st singular pudrayım pudralarım 2nd singular pudrasın pudralarsın 3rd singular pudra pudradır pudralar pudralardır 1st plural pudrayız pudralarız 2nd plural pudrasınız pudralarsınız 3rd plural pudralar pudralardır

Derived terms

• bebek pudrası
• pudra şekeri
• pudralamak
• pudralanmak
• pudralı
• pudralık

Further reading

• “pudra”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “pudra”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “pudra”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3903
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pudra”, in Nişanyan Sözlük