raemx

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Zhuang

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.namᶜ (“water”). Cognate with Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lȧm), Thai น้ำ (náam), Southern Kam naemx.

Pronunciation

Regional pronunciation
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "northern" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yongbei <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">邕北</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Wuming <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">武鳴</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">武鸣</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Wǔmíng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɣam⁴/[1]:80[2]:80
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Guibei <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">桂北</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Guìběi</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Rong'an <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">融安</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Róng'ān</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /sam⁴/[1]:80
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Huanjiang <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">環江</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">环江</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Huánjiāng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɣam³/[1]:89
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hechi <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">河池</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Héchí</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ram⁴/[2]:80
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hongshuihe <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">紅水河</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">红水河</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Hóngshuǐ Hé</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Laibin <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">來賓</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">来宾</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">láibīn</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɣam⁴/[2]:87
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Youjiang <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">右江</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Yòujiāng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /lam⁴/[1]:83
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Tianyang <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">田陽</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">田阳</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Tiányáng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /lam⁴/[1]:89
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Tiandong <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">田東</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">田东</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Tiándōng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /lam⁴/[2]:87
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Guibian <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">桂邊</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">桂边</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Longlin <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">隆林</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Lónglín</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /zam⁴/[2]:80
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "southern" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yongnan <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">邕南</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Long'an <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">隆安</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Lóng'ān</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ham⁴/[1]:89
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Zuojiang <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">左江</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Zuǒjiāng</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Longzhou <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">龍州</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">龙州</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Lóngzhōu</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ham⁴/[1]:89, IPA(key): /nam⁴/[2]:80
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Dejing <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">德靖</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Jingxi <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">靖西</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Jìngxī</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ham⁴/[1]:89, IPA(key): /nam⁴/[2]:80
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Dejing <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">德靖</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /noːm⁴/[1]:86
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yanguang <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">硯廣</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">砚广</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. [Nong Zhuang]
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Yanshan <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">硯山</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">砚山</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Yànshān</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /nam⁴/[2]:80
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Maguan <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">馬關</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">马关</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Mǎguān</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [nam˥][3]:12
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Wenma <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">文麻</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. [Dai Zhuang, Tu Zhuang]
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Maguan <span class=\"Hant\" lang=\"zh\">馬關</span><span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">／</span><span class=\"Hans\" lang=\"zh\">马关</span> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span lang=\"zh-Latn\" class=\"tr Latn\">Mǎguān</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [nã˧][3]:12

Noun

raemx (1957–1982 spelling rəmч)

  1. water
    • 2008, Rint Sybesma, Zhuang: A Tai language with some Sinitic characteristics, in From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics (edited by Pieter Muysken), page 246:
      De   fwngz   ndeu   yaeuj   ndaej   song   doengj   raemx   bae!
      3s    hand    one     raise    ACQ    two    bucket    water    PRT
      S/he can lift two buckets of water with one hand!

References

  • Adams Bodomo, ‎Yanqin Pan, A proficiency course in Zhuang: fieldwork documentation (2007), page 18
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Zhang Yuansheng, Wei Xingyun, Regional Variants and Vernaculars in Zhuang, Comparative Kadai: The Tai Branch (Dallas, SIL, 1997)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Wei Qingwen, Tan Guosheng, Zhuangyu Jianzhi (壮语简志) (Beijing, Minzu Chubanshe, 1980)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Eric C. Johnson, A Brief Overview of the Tone Systems of the Zhuang and Dai Languages of Maguan County, Yunnan, China (2008)
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