renoier
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Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]renoier
- to deny
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem reni distinct from the unstressed stem renoi, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of renoier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | renoier | avoir renoié | |||||
gerund | en renoiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | renoiant | ||||||
past participle | renoié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | reni, renoi | renïes, renoies | renïe, renoie | renoions | renoiez | renïent, renoient |
imperfect | renoioie, renoieie, renoioe, renoieve | renoioies, renoieies, renoioes, renoieves | renoioit, renoieit, renoiot, renoieve | renoiiiens, renoiiens | renoiiiez, renoiiez | renoioient, renoieient, renoioent, renoievent | |
preterite | renoiai | renoias | renoia | renoiames | renoiastes | renoierent | |
future | renoierai | renoieras | renoiera | renoierons | renoieroiz, renoiereiz, renoierez | renoieront | |
conditional | renoieroie, renoiereie | renoieroies, renoiereies | renoieroit, renoiereit | renoieriiens, renoieriens | renoieriiez, renoieriez | renoieroient, renoiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | reni, renoi | renis, renois | renit, renoit | renoions | renoiez | renïent, renoient |
imperfect | renoiasse | renoiasses | renoiast | renoiissons, renoiissiens | renoiissoiz, renoiissez, renoiissiez | renoiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | renïe, renoie | — | renoions | renoiez | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: renier
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (renoier, supplement)