ruikata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic;[1] compare ruiskaa
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruikata
- (transitive) to dash a small amount of liquid at something or someone
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ruikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruikkaan | en ruikkaa | 1st sing. | olen ruikannut | en ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruikkaat | et ruikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet ruikannut | et ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruikkaa | ei ruikkaa | 3rd sing. | on ruikannut | ei ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruikkaamme | emme ruikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme ruikanneet | emme ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruikkaatte | ette ruikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette ruikanneet | ette ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruikkaavat | eivät ruikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ruikanneet | eivät ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruikataan | ei ruikata | passive | on ruikattu | ei ole ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruikkasin | en ruikannut | 1st sing. | olin ruikannut | en ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruikkasit | et ruikannut | 2nd sing. | olit ruikannut | et ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruikkasi | ei ruikannut | 3rd sing. | oli ruikannut | ei ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruikkasimme | emme ruikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruikanneet | emme olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruikkasitte | ette ruikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruikanneet | ette olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruikkasivat | eivät ruikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruikanneet | eivät olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruikattiin | ei ruikattu | passive | oli ruikattu | ei ollut ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruikkaisin | en ruikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruikannut | en olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruikkaisit | et ruikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruikannut | et olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruikkaisi | ei ruikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruikannut | ei olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruikkaisimme | emme ruikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruikanneet | emme olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruikkaisitte | ette ruikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruikanneet | ette olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruikkaisivat | eivät ruikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruikanneet | eivät olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruikattaisiin | ei ruikattaisi | passive | olisi ruikattu | ei olisi ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruikkaa | älä ruikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruikatkoon | älköön ruikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruikannut | älköön olko ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruikatkaamme | älkäämme ruikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruikatkaa | älkää ruikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruikatkoot | älkööt ruikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruikanneet | älkööt olko ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruikattakoon | älköön ruikattako | passive | olkoon ruikattu | älköön olko ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruikannen | en ruikanne | 1st sing. | lienen ruikannut | en liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruikannet | et ruikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ruikannut | et liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruikannee | ei ruikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ruikannut | ei liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruikannemme | emme ruikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ruikanneet | emme liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruikannette | ette ruikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ruikanneet | ette liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruikannevat | eivät ruikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruikanneet | eivät liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruikattaneen | ei ruikattane | passive | lienee ruikattu | ei liene ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ruikata | present | ruikkaava | ruikattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ruikannut | ruikattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ruikatessa | ruikattaessa | agent4 | ruikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ruikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ruikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ruikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ruikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ruikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ruikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruikkaaman | ruikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ruikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “ruikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03