rustata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Swedish rusta; in dialects rustata has the sense "to equip, to build".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rustata (colloquial, transitive)
- to write
- Synonym: kirjoittaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rustata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rustaan | en rustaa | 1st sing. | olen rustannut | en ole rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rustaat | et rustaa | 2nd sing. | olet rustannut | et ole rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rustaa | ei rustaa | 3rd sing. | on rustannut | ei ole rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rustaamme | emme rustaa | 1st plur. | olemme rustanneet | emme ole rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rustaatte | ette rustaa | 2nd plur. | olette rustanneet | ette ole rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rustaavat | eivät rustaa | 3rd plur. | ovat rustanneet | eivät ole rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rustataan | ei rustata | passive | on rustattu | ei ole rustattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rustasin | en rustannut | 1st sing. | olin rustannut | en ollut rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rustasit | et rustannut | 2nd sing. | olit rustannut | et ollut rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rustasi | ei rustannut | 3rd sing. | oli rustannut | ei ollut rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rustasimme | emme rustanneet | 1st plur. | olimme rustanneet | emme olleet rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rustasitte | ette rustanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rustanneet | ette olleet rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rustasivat | eivät rustanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rustanneet | eivät olleet rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rustattiin | ei rustattu | passive | oli rustattu | ei ollut rustattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rustaisin | en rustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rustannut | en olisi rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rustaisit | et rustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rustannut | et olisi rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rustaisi | ei rustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rustannut | ei olisi rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rustaisimme | emme rustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rustanneet | emme olisi rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rustaisitte | ette rustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rustanneet | ette olisi rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rustaisivat | eivät rustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rustanneet | eivät olisi rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rustattaisiin | ei rustattaisi | passive | olisi rustattu | ei olisi rustattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rustaa | älä rustaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rustatkoon | älköön rustatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rustannut | älköön olko rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rustatkaamme | älkäämme rustatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rustatkaa | älkää rustatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rustatkoot | älkööt rustatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rustanneet | älkööt olko rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rustattakoon | älköön rustattako | passive | olkoon rustattu | älköön olko rustattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rustannen | en rustanne | 1st sing. | lienen rustannut | en liene rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rustannet | et rustanne | 2nd sing. | lienet rustannut | et liene rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rustannee | ei rustanne | 3rd sing. | lienee rustannut | ei liene rustannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rustannemme | emme rustanne | 1st plur. | lienemme rustanneet | emme liene rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rustannette | ette rustanne | 2nd plur. | lienette rustanneet | ette liene rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rustannevat | eivät rustanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät rustanneet | eivät liene rustanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rustattaneen | ei rustattane | passive | lienee rustattu | ei liene rustattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rustata | present | rustaava | rustattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rustannut | rustattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rustatessa | rustattaessa | agent4 | rustaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rustaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rustaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rustaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rustaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rustaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rustaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rustaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rustaaman | rustattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rustaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rustata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03