rydwan
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per Bańkowski, from dialectal Middle High German rind(e)wagen. Alternatively from German Reitwagen. First attested in 1453.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rydwan m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)
- Synonym: wóz
- 1905, 1907, 1908 [1453], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548[1], volume III, number 155:
- Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynvani et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze
- [Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynwan et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze]
- 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490[3], Lubiń, page 88:
- *Sczenica, poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum
- [Szczenica, podkład yel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: rydwan
References
[edit]- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rydwan”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1977), “rydwan”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 8, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 63
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “rydwan, rynwan”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “rydwan”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish rydwan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rydwan m inan (diminutive rydwanik, augmentative rydwanisko, related adjective rydwanowy)
- chariot (a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rydwan
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms borrowed from German
- Old Polish terms derived from German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Vehicles
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘdvan
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘdvan/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Vehicles
