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rydwan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Per Bańkowski, from dialectal Middle High German rind(e)wagen. Alternatively from German Reitwagen. First attested in 1453.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ri(ː)dvaːn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ridvɒn/

Noun

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rydwan m animacy unattested

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)
    Synonym: wóz
    • 1905, 1907, 1908 [1453], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548‎[1], volume III, number 155:
      Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynvani et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze
      [Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynwan et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze]
    • 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎[2], Lubiń, page 88:
      Carpentum poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem
      [Carpentum poklat vel rydwan, pilentum idem]
    • 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎[3], Lubiń, page 88:
      *Sczenica, poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum
      [Szczenica, podkład yel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum]

Descendants

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  • Polish: rydwan

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Polish rydwan.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɘ.dvan/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɘdvan
    • Syllabification: ry‧dwan

    Noun

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    rydwan m inan (diminutive rydwanik, augmentative rydwanisko, related adjective rydwanowy)

    1. chariot (a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)
      Hypernyms: pojazd, wóz
      Hyponyms: biga, kwadryga

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “rydwan”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • “rydwan”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish)