sáhnúti
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Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sęgnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sáhnúti pf (imperfective sahati)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sáhnúti (class II)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| sáhnúti | sáhnút | sieženie, sáhnutie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | sáhnu | siehnevě (-va) | siehnem (-me/-my) | – | siehněvě (-va) | siehněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | siehneš | siehneta | siehnete | siehni | siehněta | siehněte |
| 3rd person | siehne | siehneta | sáhnú | siehni | siehněta | siehněte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | sěžech, sáhnuch | sěžechově, sáhnuchově (-va) | sěžechom, sáhnuchom (-me/-my) | sáh | sáhově (-va) | sáhom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sěže, sáhnu | sěžesta, sáhnusta (-šta) | sěžeste, sáhnuste (-šte) | sěže | sěžeta | sěžete |
| 3rd person | sěže, sáhnu | sěžesta, sáhnusta (-šta) | sěžechu, sáhnuchu | sěže | sěžeta | sáhu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | siehniech | siehniechově (-va) | siehniechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | siehnieše | siehniešta (-sta) | siehniešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | siehnieše | siehniešta (-sta) | siehniechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | sáhl, sáhnul | sáhla, sáhnula | siehli, sáhnuli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | sáhla, sáhnula | siehle, sáhnule | sáhly, sáhnuly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | sáhlo, sáhnulo | siehle, sáhnule | sáhla, sáhnula | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | sáhna | sáhnúce | sáh, sáhnuv | siehše, sáhnuvše | ||
| Feminine | sáhnúci | siehši, sáhnuvši | ||||
| Neuter | sáhna, sáhnúci | sáh, sáhnuv, siehši, sáhnuvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of sáhnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: sáhnout
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sáhnúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění