sandati
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit स्यन्दते (syandate, “to move fast, to flow”).
Verb
[edit]sandati (root sand, first conjugation)[1]
Usage notes
[edit]The initial 's' may geminate in compounds.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "sandati"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | sandāmi | sandāma | sande | sandāmhe |
| 2nd | sandasi | sandatha | sandase | sandavhe |
| 3rd | sandati | sandanti | sandate | sandante or sandare |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | sandāmi | sandāma | ||
| 2nd | sanda or sandāhi | sandatha | ||
| 3rd | sandatu | sandantu | ||
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | sandeyyāmi or sandeyyaṃ or sande | sandeyyāma | ||
| 2nd | sandeyyāsi or sande | sandeyyātha | ||
| 3rd | sandeyya or sande | sandeyyuṃ | ||
| Aorist | ||||
| 3rd | sandittha | |||
- Present active participle: sandant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: sandamāna, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: sanna, which see for forms and usage
- Causative: *sandeti, sandāpeti[3]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Warder A.K. (2001), Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society, page 380: “sand (I) sandati”
- ^ Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 445.
- ^ Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “sandati”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead