schinen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
schinen
Inflection
Strong class 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | schinen | |
3rd sg. past | schêen | |
3rd pl. past | schēnen | |
Past participle | schēn | |
Infinitive | schinen | |
In genitive | schinens | |
In dative | schinene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | schine | schêen |
2nd singular | schijns, schines | schēens, schēnes |
3rd singular | schijnt, schinet | schêen |
1st plural | schinen | schēnen |
2nd plural | schijnt, schinet | schēent, schēnet |
3rd plural | schinen | schēnen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | schine | schēne |
2nd singular | schijns, schines | schēnes |
3rd singular | schine | schēne |
1st plural | schinen | schēnen |
2nd plural | schijnt, schinet | schēnet |
3rd plural | schinen | schēnen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | schijn, schine | |
Plural | schijnt, schinet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | schinende | schēn |
Descendants
Further reading
- “schinen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schinen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English scīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
schinen
- To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:
- To emit light naturally; to be bright (like a lamp)
- To emit light inherently; to be light (like a sheet of paper)
- To shimmer; to shine due to being glossy, smooth or viscous.
- To be reflective or shine due to this reflectivity
- To gleam; to shine due to expensive accoutrements.
- To shine due to spiritual or mystic power; to shine with holy light.
- To shine upon an area, resulting in it becoming lighter.
- To stand out; to be notable:
- To have skin that is fair and attractive.
- To be holy, free of sins, or righteous.
- To be decorated finely and expensively.
Conjugation
4=[[schinen]] 6=[[schinen]] 14=schonen, schynen, schinden 16=schonen, schynen, schindenPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of schinen (strong class 1/weak)
infinitive | (to) schinen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | schine | schon, schined |
2nd person singular | schinest | schon, schined, *schonst |
3rd person singular | schineþ, schineth | schon, schined |
plural | schinen | schonen, schinen, schinden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | schine | schon, schined |
plural | schinen | schonen, schinen, schinden |
imperative | present | |
singular | schine | |
plural | schineþ, schineth | |
participle | present | past |
schinende, schininge | (y)schinen, (y)schined |
Usage notes
Weak forms are more common in Northern Middle English.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “shīnen (v.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-19.
Categories:
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English class 1 strong verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- enm:Appearance
- enm:Light
- enm:Skin