scrofa

Italian

Etymology

From Latin scrōfa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskrɔ.fa/
• Hyphenation: scrò‧fa

Noun

scrofa f (plural scrofe)

1. sow (female pig)

   Synonyms: (rare) maiala, porca, troia

Usage notes

• Sometimes used pejoratively of a woman

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Latin

Etymology

Originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈskroː.fa/, [ˈs̠kroːfä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈskro.fa/, [ˈskrɔːfä]

Noun

scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension

1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	scrōfa	scrōfae
Genitive	scrōfae	scrōfārum
Dative	scrōfae	scrōfīs
Accusative	scrōfam	scrōfās
Ablative	scrōfā	scrōfīs
Vocative	scrōfa	scrōfae

Synonyms

• (sow): porca

Derived terms

• scrōfīnus
• scrōfipascus

Descendants

• Friulian: scrove
• Italian: scrofa
• Romanian: scroafă
• Sicilian: scrofa
• Venetian: scroa, scrova

References

• “scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• scrofa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• scrofa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “scrofa”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray