sernaid
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *starnati, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- via the nasal infix formation *str̥néh₃ti.
Verb
[edit]sernaid (verbal noun sreth)
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class B IV present, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | sernait | sernair | serntair | |||||
Conj. | ·sernat | ·sernar | |||||||
Rel. | sernar | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·sernad | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·sreth | ro·sretha | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·sera | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·sernte | ||||||||
Imperative | sérnn | ||||||||
Verbal noun | sreth | ||||||||
Past participle | srithiu (dative singular) | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | srethi |
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: searn
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sernaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B IV present verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs