souillier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
souillier
- to dirty; to stain
- (figuratively) to tarnish (a reputation, etc.)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-uill, *-uills, *-uillt are modified to uil, uz, ut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of souillier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | souillier | avoir souillié | |||||
gerund | en souillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | souillant | ||||||
past participle | souillié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | souil | souilles | souille | souillons | souilliez | souillent |
imperfect | souilloie, souilleie, souilloe, souillieve | souilloies, souilleies, souilloes, souillieves | souilloit, souilleit, souillot, souillieve | souilliiens, souilliens | souilliiez, souilliez | souilloient, souilleient, souilloent, souillievent | |
preterite | souillai | souillas | souilla | souillames | souillastes | souillierent | |
future | souillerai | souilleras | souillera | souillerons | souilleroiz, souillereiz, souillerez | souilleront | |
conditional | souilleroie, souillereie | souilleroies, souillereies | souilleroit, souillereit | souilleriiens, souilleriens | souilleriiez, souilleriez | souilleroient, souillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | souil | souz | sout | souillons | souilliez | souillent |
imperfect | souillasse | souillasses | souillast | souillissons, souillissiens | souillissoiz, souillissez, souillissiez | souillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | souille | — | souillons | souilliez | — |
Descendants
- French: souiller