stupéfier
See also: stupefier
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin stupefaciō + -fier.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stupéfier
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stupéfier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | stupéfier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | stupéfiant /sty.pe.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | stupéfié /sty.pe.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | stupéfie /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfies /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfie /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfions /sty.pe.fjɔ̃/ |
stupéfiez /sty.pe.fje/ |
stupéfient /sty.pe.fi/ |
| imperfect | stupéfiais /sty.pe.fjɛ/ |
stupéfiais /sty.pe.fjɛ/ |
stupéfiait /sty.pe.fjɛ/ |
stupéfiions /sty.pe.fi.jɔ̃/ |
stupéfiiez /sty.pe.fi.je/ |
stupéfiaient /sty.pe.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | stupéfiai /sty.pe.fje/ |
stupéfias /sty.pe.fja/ |
stupéfia /sty.pe.fja/ |
stupéfiâmes /sty.pe.fjam/ |
stupéfiâtes /sty.pe.fjat/ |
stupéfièrent /sty.pe.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | stupéfierai /sty.pe.fi.ʁe/ |
stupéfieras /sty.pe.fi.ʁa/ |
stupéfiera /sty.pe.fi.ʁa/ |
stupéfierons /sty.pe.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
stupéfierez /sty.pe.fi.ʁe/ |
stupéfieront /sty.pe.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | stupéfierais /sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/ |
stupéfierais /sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/ |
stupéfierait /sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/ |
stupéfierions /sty.pe.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
stupéfieriez /sty.pe.fi.ʁje/ |
stupéfieraient /sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | stupéfie /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfies /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfie /sty.pe.fi/ |
stupéfiions /sty.pe.fi.jɔ̃/ |
stupéfiiez /sty.pe.fi.je/ |
stupéfient /sty.pe.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | stupéfiasse /sty.pe.fjas/ |
stupéfiasses /sty.pe.fjas/ |
stupéfiât /sty.pe.fja/ |
stupéfiassions /sty.pe.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
stupéfiassiez /sty.pe.fja.sje/ |
stupéfiassent /sty.pe.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | stupéfie /sty.pe.fi/ |
— | stupéfions /sty.pe.fjɔ̃/ |
stupéfiez /sty.pe.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “stupéfier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012