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Zulu
Verb
-sunduza?
- (transitive) to push
- Antonym: -donsa
Inflection
Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukusunduza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukusunduza
|
ukungasunduzi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
sunduza
|
-sunduze
|
Plural
|
sunduzani
|
-sunduzeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyasunduza, ngisunduza
|
engisunduzayo, engisunduza
|
ngisunduza
|
angisunduzi
|
engingasunduzi
|
ngingasunduzi
|
2nd singular
|
uyasunduza, usunduza
|
osunduzayo, osunduza
|
usunduza
|
awusunduzi
|
ongasunduzi
|
ungasunduzi
|
1st plural
|
siyasunduza, sisunduza
|
esisunduzayo, esisunduza
|
sisunduza
|
asisunduzi
|
esingasunduzi
|
singasunduzi
|
2nd plural
|
niyasunduza, nisunduza
|
enisunduzayo, enisunduza
|
nisunduza
|
anisunduzi
|
eningasunduzi
|
ningasunduzi
|
Class 1
|
uyasunduza, usunduza
|
osunduzayo, osunduza
|
esunduza
|
akasunduzi
|
ongasunduzi
|
engasunduzi
|
Class 2
|
bayasunduza, basunduza
|
abasunduzayo, abasunduza
|
besunduza
|
abasunduzi
|
abangasunduzi
|
bengasunduzi
|
Class 3
|
uyasunduza, usunduza
|
osunduzayo, osunduza
|
usunduza
|
awusunduzi
|
ongasunduzi
|
ungasunduzi
|
Class 4
|
iyasunduza, isunduza
|
esunduzayo, esunduza
|
isunduza
|
ayisunduzi
|
engasunduzi
|
ingasunduzi
|
Class 5
|
liyasunduza, lisunduza
|
elisunduzayo, elisunduza
|
lisunduza
|
alisunduzi
|
elingasunduzi
|
lingasunduzi
|
Class 6
|
ayasunduza, asunduza
|
asunduzayo, asunduza
|
esunduza
|
awasunduzi
|
angasunduzi
|
engasunduzi
|
Class 7
|
siyasunduza, sisunduza
|
esisunduzayo, esisunduza
|
sisunduza
|
asisunduzi
|
esingasunduzi
|
singasunduzi
|
Class 8
|
ziyasunduza, zisunduza
|
ezisunduzayo, ezisunduza
|
zisunduza
|
azisunduzi
|
ezingasunduzi
|
zingasunduzi
|
Class 9
|
iyasunduza, isunduza
|
esunduzayo, esunduza
|
isunduza
|
ayisunduzi
|
engasunduzi
|
ingasunduzi
|
Class 10
|
ziyasunduza, zisunduza
|
ezisunduzayo, ezisunduza
|
zisunduza
|
azisunduzi
|
ezingasunduzi
|
zingasunduzi
|
Class 11
|
luyasunduza, lusunduza
|
olusunduzayo, olusunduza
|
lusunduza
|
alusunduzi
|
olungasunduzi
|
lungasunduzi
|
Class 14
|
buyasunduza, busunduza
|
obusunduzayo, obusunduza
|
busunduza
|
abusunduzi
|
obungasunduzi
|
bungasunduzi
|
Class 15
|
kuyasunduza, kusunduza
|
okusunduzayo, okusunduza
|
kusunduza
|
akusunduzi
|
okungasunduzi
|
kungasunduzi
|
Class 17
|
kuyasunduza, kusunduza
|
okusunduzayo, okusunduza
|
kusunduza
|
akusunduzi
|
okungasunduzi
|
kungasunduzi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngisunduzile, ngisunduzē
|
engisunduzile, engisunduzē
|
ngisunduzile, ngisunduzē
|
angisunduzanga
|
engingasunduzanga
|
ngingasunduzanga
|
2nd singular
|
usunduzile, usunduzē
|
osunduzile, osunduzē
|
usunduzile, usunduzē
|
awusunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
ungasunduzanga
|
1st plural
|
sisunduzile, sisunduzē
|
esisunduzile, esisunduzē
|
sisunduzile, sisunduzē
|
asisunduzanga
|
esingasunduzanga
|
singasunduzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nisunduzile, nisunduzē
|
enisunduzile, enisunduzē
|
nisunduzile, nisunduzē
|
anisunduzanga
|
eningasunduzanga
|
ningasunduzanga
|
Class 1
|
usunduzile, usunduzē
|
osunduzile, osunduzē
|
esunduzile, esunduzē
|
akasunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
Class 2
|
basunduzile, basunduzē
|
abasunduzile, abasunduzē
|
besunduzile, besunduzē
|
abasunduzanga
|
abangasunduzanga
|
bengasunduzanga
|
Class 3
|
usunduzile, usunduzē
|
osunduzile, osunduzē
|
usunduzile, usunduzē
|
awusunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
ungasunduzanga
|
Class 4
|
isunduzile, isunduzē
|
esunduzile, esunduzē
|
isunduzile, isunduzē
|
ayisunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
ingasunduzanga
|
Class 5
|
lisunduzile, lisunduzē
|
elisunduzile, elisunduzē
|
lisunduzile, lisunduzē
|
alisunduzanga
|
elingasunduzanga
|
lingasunduzanga
|
Class 6
|
asunduzile, asunduzē
|
asunduzile, asunduzē
|
esunduzile, esunduzē
|
awasunduzanga
|
angasunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
Class 7
|
sisunduzile, sisunduzē
|
esisunduzile, esisunduzē
|
sisunduzile, sisunduzē
|
asisunduzanga
|
esingasunduzanga
|
singasunduzanga
|
Class 8
|
zisunduzile, zisunduzē
|
ezisunduzile, ezisunduzē
|
zisunduzile, zisunduzē
|
azisunduzanga
|
ezingasunduzanga
|
zingasunduzanga
|
Class 9
|
isunduzile, isunduzē
|
esunduzile, esunduzē
|
isunduzile, isunduzē
|
ayisunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
ingasunduzanga
|
Class 10
|
zisunduzile, zisunduzē
|
ezisunduzile, ezisunduzē
|
zisunduzile, zisunduzē
|
azisunduzanga
|
ezingasunduzanga
|
zingasunduzanga
|
Class 11
|
lusunduzile, lusunduzē
|
olusunduzile, olusunduzē
|
lusunduzile, lusunduzē
|
alusunduzanga
|
olungasunduzanga
|
lungasunduzanga
|
Class 14
|
busunduzile, busunduzē
|
obusunduzile, obusunduzē
|
busunduzile, busunduzē
|
abusunduzanga
|
obungasunduzanga
|
bungasunduzanga
|
Class 15
|
kusunduzile, kusunduzē
|
okusunduzile, okusunduzē
|
kusunduzile, kusunduzē
|
akusunduzanga
|
okungasunduzanga
|
kungasunduzanga
|
Class 17
|
kusunduzile, kusunduzē
|
okusunduzile, okusunduzē
|
kusunduzile, kusunduzē
|
akusunduzanga
|
okungasunduzanga
|
kungasunduzanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāsunduza
|
engāsunduza
|
ngāsunduza
|
angisunduzanga
|
engingasunduzanga
|
ngingasunduzanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāsunduza
|
owāsunduza
|
wāsunduza
|
awusunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
ungasunduzanga
|
1st plural
|
sāsunduza
|
esāsunduza
|
sāsunduza
|
asisunduzanga
|
esingasunduzanga
|
singasunduzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāsunduza
|
enāsunduza
|
nāsunduza
|
anisunduzanga
|
eningasunduzanga
|
ningasunduzanga
|
Class 1
|
wāsunduza
|
owāsunduza
|
āsunduza
|
akasunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
Class 2
|
bāsunduza
|
abāsunduza
|
bāsunduza
|
abasunduzanga
|
abangasunduzanga
|
bengasunduzanga
|
Class 3
|
wāsunduza
|
owāsunduza
|
wāsunduza
|
awusunduzanga
|
ongasunduzanga
|
ungasunduzanga
|
Class 4
|
yāsunduza
|
eyāsunduza
|
yāsunduza
|
ayisunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
ingasunduzanga
|
Class 5
|
lāsunduza
|
elāsunduza
|
lāsunduza
|
alisunduzanga
|
elingasunduzanga
|
lingasunduzanga
|
Class 6
|
āsunduza
|
āsunduza
|
āsunduza
|
awasunduzanga
|
angasunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
Class 7
|
sāsunduza
|
esāsunduza
|
sāsunduza
|
asisunduzanga
|
esingasunduzanga
|
singasunduzanga
|
Class 8
|
zāsunduza
|
ezāsunduza
|
zāsunduza
|
azisunduzanga
|
ezingasunduzanga
|
zingasunduzanga
|
Class 9
|
yāsunduza
|
eyāsunduza
|
yāsunduza
|
ayisunduzanga
|
engasunduzanga
|
ingasunduzanga
|
Class 10
|
zāsunduza
|
ezāsunduza
|
zāsunduza
|
azisunduzanga
|
ezingasunduzanga
|
zingasunduzanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāsunduza
|
olwāsunduza
|
lwāsunduza
|
alusunduzanga
|
olungasunduzanga
|
lungasunduzanga
|
Class 14
|
bāsunduza
|
obāsunduza
|
bāsunduza
|
abusunduzanga
|
obungasunduzanga
|
bungasunduzanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāsunduza
|
okwāsunduza
|
kwāsunduza
|
akusunduzanga
|
okungasunduzanga
|
kungasunduzanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāsunduza
|
okwāsunduza
|
kwāsunduza
|
akusunduzanga
|
okungasunduzanga
|
kungasunduzanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingasunduza
|
—
|
ngingasunduza
|
ngingesunduze
|
—
|
ngingesunduze
|
2nd singular
|
ungasunduza
|
—
|
ungasunduza
|
ungesunduze
|
—
|
ungesunduze
|
1st plural
|
singasunduza
|
—
|
singasunduza
|
singesunduze
|
—
|
singesunduze
|
2nd plural
|
ningasunduza
|
—
|
ningasunduza
|
ningesunduze
|
—
|
ningesunduze
|
Class 1
|
angasunduza
|
—
|
engasunduza
|
angesunduze
|
—
|
engesunduze
|
Class 2
|
bangasunduza
|
—
|
bengasunduza
|
bangesunduze
|
—
|
bengesunduze
|
Class 3
|
ungasunduza
|
—
|
ungasunduza
|
ungesunduze
|
—
|
ungesunduze
|
Class 4
|
ingasunduza
|
—
|
ingasunduza
|
ingesunduze
|
—
|
ingesunduze
|
Class 5
|
lingasunduza
|
—
|
lingasunduza
|
lingesunduze
|
—
|
lingesunduze
|
Class 6
|
angasunduza
|
—
|
engasunduza
|
angesunduze
|
—
|
engesunduze
|
Class 7
|
singasunduza
|
—
|
singasunduza
|
singesunduze
|
—
|
singesunduze
|
Class 8
|
zingasunduza
|
—
|
zingasunduza
|
zingesunduze
|
—
|
zingesunduze
|
Class 9
|
ingasunduza
|
—
|
ingasunduza
|
ingesunduze
|
—
|
ingesunduze
|
Class 10
|
zingasunduza
|
—
|
zingasunduza
|
zingesunduze
|
—
|
zingesunduze
|
Class 11
|
lungasunduza
|
—
|
lungasunduza
|
lungesunduze
|
—
|
lungesunduze
|
Class 14
|
bungasunduza
|
—
|
bungasunduza
|
bungesunduze
|
—
|
bungesunduze
|
Class 15
|
kungasunduza
|
—
|
kungasunduza
|
kungesunduze
|
—
|
kungesunduze
|
Class 17
|
kungasunduza
|
—
|
kungasunduza
|
kungesunduze
|
—
|
kungesunduze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizosunduza
|
engizosunduza
|
ngizosunduza
|
angizusunduza
|
engingezusunduza
|
ngingezusunduza
|
2nd singular
|
uzosunduza
|
ozosunduza
|
uzosunduza
|
awuzusunduza
|
ongezusunduza
|
ungezusunduza
|
1st plural
|
sizosunduza
|
esizosunduza
|
sizosunduza
|
asizusunduza
|
esingezusunduza
|
singezusunduza
|
2nd plural
|
nizosunduza
|
enizosunduza
|
nizosunduza
|
anizusunduza
|
eningezusunduza
|
ningezusunduza
|
Class 1
|
uzosunduza
|
ozosunduza
|
ezosunduza
|
akazusunduza
|
ongezusunduza
|
engezusunduza
|
Class 2
|
bazosunduza
|
abazosunduza
|
bezosunduza
|
abazusunduza
|
abangezusunduza
|
bengezusunduza
|
Class 3
|
uzosunduza
|
ozosunduza
|
uzosunduza
|
awuzusunduza
|
ongezusunduza
|
ungezusunduza
|
Class 4
|
izosunduza
|
ezosunduza
|
izosunduza
|
ayizusunduza
|
engezusunduza
|
ingezusunduza
|
Class 5
|
lizosunduza
|
elizosunduza
|
lizosunduza
|
alizusunduza
|
elingezusunduza
|
lingezusunduza
|
Class 6
|
azosunduza
|
azosunduza
|
ezosunduza
|
awazusunduza
|
angezusunduza
|
engezusunduza
|
Class 7
|
sizosunduza
|
esizosunduza
|
sizosunduza
|
asizusunduza
|
esingezusunduza
|
singezusunduza
|
Class 8
|
zizosunduza
|
ezizosunduza
|
zizosunduza
|
azizusunduza
|
ezingezusunduza
|
zingezusunduza
|
Class 9
|
izosunduza
|
ezosunduza
|
izosunduza
|
ayizusunduza
|
engezusunduza
|
ingezusunduza
|
Class 10
|
zizosunduza
|
ezizosunduza
|
zizosunduza
|
azizusunduza
|
ezingezusunduza
|
zingezusunduza
|
Class 11
|
luzosunduza
|
oluzosunduza
|
luzosunduza
|
aluzusunduza
|
olungezusunduza
|
lungezusunduza
|
Class 14
|
buzosunduza
|
obuzosunduza
|
buzosunduza
|
abuzusunduza
|
obungezusunduza
|
bungezusunduza
|
Class 15
|
kuzosunduza
|
okuzosunduza
|
kuzosunduza
|
akuzusunduza
|
okungezusunduza
|
kungezusunduza
|
Class 17
|
kuzosunduza
|
okuzosunduza
|
kuzosunduza
|
akuzusunduza
|
okungezusunduza
|
kungezusunduza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyosunduza
|
engiyosunduza
|
ngiyosunduza
|
angiyusunduza
|
engingeyusunduza
|
ngingeyusunduza
|
2nd singular
|
uyosunduza
|
oyosunduza
|
uyosunduza
|
awuyusunduza
|
ongeyusunduza
|
ungeyusunduza
|
1st plural
|
siyosunduza
|
esiyosunduza
|
siyosunduza
|
asiyusunduza
|
esingeyusunduza
|
singeyusunduza
|
2nd plural
|
niyosunduza
|
eniyosunduza
|
niyosunduza
|
aniyusunduza
|
eningeyusunduza
|
ningeyusunduza
|
Class 1
|
uyosunduza
|
oyosunduza
|
eyosunduza
|
akayusunduza
|
ongeyusunduza
|
engeyusunduza
|
Class 2
|
bayosunduza
|
abayosunduza
|
beyosunduza
|
abayusunduza
|
abangeyusunduza
|
bengeyusunduza
|
Class 3
|
uyosunduza
|
oyosunduza
|
uyosunduza
|
awuyusunduza
|
ongeyusunduza
|
ungeyusunduza
|
Class 4
|
iyosunduza
|
eyosunduza
|
iyosunduza
|
ayiyusunduza
|
engeyusunduza
|
ingeyusunduza
|
Class 5
|
liyosunduza
|
eliyosunduza
|
liyosunduza
|
aliyusunduza
|
elingeyusunduza
|
lingeyusunduza
|
Class 6
|
ayosunduza
|
ayosunduza
|
eyosunduza
|
awayusunduza
|
angeyusunduza
|
engeyusunduza
|
Class 7
|
siyosunduza
|
esiyosunduza
|
siyosunduza
|
asiyusunduza
|
esingeyusunduza
|
singeyusunduza
|
Class 8
|
ziyosunduza
|
eziyosunduza
|
ziyosunduza
|
aziyusunduza
|
ezingeyusunduza
|
zingeyusunduza
|
Class 9
|
iyosunduza
|
eyosunduza
|
iyosunduza
|
ayiyusunduza
|
engeyusunduza
|
ingeyusunduza
|
Class 10
|
ziyosunduza
|
eziyosunduza
|
ziyosunduza
|
aziyusunduza
|
ezingeyusunduza
|
zingeyusunduza
|
Class 11
|
luyosunduza
|
oluyosunduza
|
luyosunduza
|
aluyusunduza
|
olungeyusunduza
|
lungeyusunduza
|
Class 14
|
buyosunduza
|
obuyosunduza
|
buyosunduza
|
abuyusunduza
|
obungeyusunduza
|
bungeyusunduza
|
Class 15
|
kuyosunduza
|
okuyosunduza
|
kuyosunduza
|
akuyusunduza
|
okungeyusunduza
|
kungeyusunduza
|
Class 17
|
kuyosunduza
|
okuyosunduza
|
kuyosunduza
|
akuyusunduza
|
okungeyusunduza
|
kungeyusunduza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngisunduze
|
ngingasunduzi
|
2nd singular
|
usunduze
|
ungasunduzi
|
1st plural
|
sisunduze
|
singasunduzi
|
2nd plural
|
nisunduze
|
ningasunduzi
|
Class 1
|
asunduze
|
angasunduzi
|
Class 2
|
basunduze
|
bangasunduzi
|
Class 3
|
usunduze
|
ungasunduzi
|
Class 4
|
isunduze
|
ingasunduzi
|
Class 5
|
lisunduze
|
lingasunduzi
|
Class 6
|
asunduze
|
angasunduzi
|
Class 7
|
sisunduze
|
singasunduzi
|
Class 8
|
zisunduze
|
zingasunduzi
|
Class 9
|
isunduze
|
ingasunduzi
|
Class 10
|
zisunduze
|
zingasunduzi
|
Class 11
|
lusunduze
|
lungasunduzi
|
Class 14
|
busunduze
|
bungasunduzi
|
Class 15
|
kusunduze
|
kungasunduzi
|
Class 17
|
kusunduze
|
kungasunduzi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngasunduza
|
ngangasunduza, angasunduza, angangasunduza
|
2nd singular
|
wasunduza
|
wangasunduza, awasunduza, awangasunduza
|
1st plural
|
sasunduza
|
sangasunduza, asasunduza, asangasunduza
|
2nd plural
|
nasunduza
|
nangasunduza, anasunduza, anangasunduza
|
Class 1
|
wasunduza
|
wangasunduza, akasunduza, akangasunduza
|
Class 2
|
basunduza
|
bangasunduza, abasunduza, abangasunduza
|
Class 3
|
wasunduza
|
wangasunduza, awasunduza, awangasunduza
|
Class 4
|
yasunduza
|
yangasunduza, ayasunduza, ayangasunduza
|
Class 5
|
lasunduza
|
langasunduza, alasunduza, alangasunduza
|
Class 6
|
asunduza
|
angasunduza, awasunduza, awangasunduza
|
Class 7
|
sasunduza
|
sangasunduza, asasunduza, asangasunduza
|
Class 8
|
zasunduza
|
zangasunduza, azasunduza, azangasunduza
|
Class 9
|
yasunduza
|
yangasunduza, ayasunduza, ayangasunduza
|
Class 10
|
zasunduza
|
zangasunduza, azasunduza, azangasunduza
|
Class 11
|
lwasunduza
|
lwangasunduza, alwasunduza, alwangasunduza
|
Class 14
|
basunduza
|
bangasunduza, abasunduza, abangasunduza
|
Class 15
|
kwasunduza
|
kwangasunduza, akwasunduza, akwangasunduza
|
Class 17
|
kwasunduza
|
kwangasunduza, akwasunduza, akwangasunduza
|