svins
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Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]svins n
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from a very old borrowing into Indo-European, probably borrowed at the same time as the word for “iron”. It was probably influenced or contaminated by Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”), and by Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”) (> Proto-Baltic *šwei-, *šwi-). Cognates include Lithuanian švìnas, Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ) (Russian свине́ц (svinéc)); the word is also probably related to Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”), from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pb | |
Previous: tallijs (Tl) | |
Next: bismuts (Bi) |
svins m (1st declension)
- lead (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 82.)
- svina rūda ― lead ore
- svina savienojumi, oksīdi ― lead compounds, oxides
- svina stikls ― lead glass
- svina akumulators ― lead battery
- svina caurule, stienis ― lead pipe, bar
- kausēt svinu ― to melt lead
- smags kā svins ― heavy as lead
Declension
[edit]Declension of svins (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | svins | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | svinu | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | svina | — |
dative (datīvs) | svinam | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | svinu | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | svinā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | svin | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “svins”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]svins