szpital
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Latin hospitālis
Late Latin hospitāle
Old Polish szpital
Borrowed from Middle High German spitāl. First attested in 1424.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]szpital m animacy unattested (related adjective szpitalny)
- (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) hospital (medical facility for sick people)
- 1950 [1498], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1800, Warsaw:
- Jakom ya nye wszyal cztherech korczi pszenycze... Yana... we spythalv Szwyathego Ducha
- [Jakom ja nie wziął czterech korcy pszenice... Jana... we szpitalu Świętego Ducha]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
- Silesian: szpitŏl
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “szpital”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “szpital”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “szpital”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “szpital”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Latin hospitālis
Late Latin hospitāle
Old Polish szpital
Polish szpital
Inherited from Old Polish szpital. Doublet of hostel and hotel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]szpital m inan (diminutive szpitalik, related adjective szpitalny)
Usage notes
[edit]The genitive singular form szpitalu and the genitive plural form szpitalów are obsolete.
Declension
[edit]Declension of szpital
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | szpital | szpitale |
| genitive | szpitala/szpitalu | szpitali/szpitalów |
| dative | szpitalowi | szpitalom |
| accusative | szpital | szpitale |
| instrumental | szpitalem | szpitalami |
| locative | szpitalu | szpitalach |
| vocative | szpitalu | szpitale |
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Derived terms
[edit]adverb
Descendants
[edit]- → Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
- → Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
- → Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szpital is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 29 times in news, 14 times in essays, 15 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 912th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “szpital”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “szpital”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “szpital”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “SZPITAL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.05.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “szpital”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “szpital”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szpital”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 657
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Masovia Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Buildings
- zlw-opl:Healthcare
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ital
- Rhymes:Polish/ital/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Healthcare
