tanaka

See also: Tanaka

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tàː.náː.kàː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [tàː.náː.kàː]

Noun

tā̀nākā̀ f (plural tā̀nā̀kū, possessed form tā̀nākàr̃)

1. metal perfume container

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Common Bantu *-tanaka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tanáka/

Verb

-tanaka (infinitive okutanaka) (intransitive)

1. to vomit

   Synonym: -sesema

   Near-synonym: -ebondaiga (“to vomit (of dogs)”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tanaka

infinitives affirmative okutanaka negative okutatanaka imperatives affirmative tanaka negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -tanaka person noun class singular plural first person ntanaka tutanaka second person otanaka mutanaka third person 1/2 atanaka batanaka 3/4 gutanaka etanaka 5/6 litanaka gatanaka 7/8 kitanaka bitanaka 9/10 etanaka zitanaka 11/10 rutanaka 12/14 katanaka butanaka 13 — tutanaka 14/6 butanaka gatanaka 15/6 kutanaka 16 hatanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + -tanaka person noun class singular plural first person tintanaka titutanaka second person totanaka timutanaka third person 1/2 tatanaka tibatanaka 3/4 tigutanaka tetanaka 5/6 tiritanaka tigatanaka 7/8 tikitanaka tibitanaka 9/10 tetanaka tizitanaka 11/10 tirutanaka 12/14 tikatanaka tibutanaka 13 — titutanaka 14/6 tibutanaka tigatanaka 15/6 tikutanaka 16 tihatanaka — subject concord + -tatanaka present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -tanaka person noun class singular plural first person nintanaka nitutanaka second person nootanaka nimutanaka third person 1/2 naatanaka nibatanaka 3/4 nigutanaka neetanaka 5/6 niritanaka nigatanaka 7/8 nikitanaka nibitanaka 9/10 neetanaka nizitanaka 11/10 nirutanaka 12/14 nikatanaka nibutanaka 13 — nitutanaka 14/6 nibutanaka nigatanaka 15/6 nikutanaka 16 nihatanaka — subject concord + -rukutanaka negative ti- + subject concord + -rukutanaka person noun class singular plural first person tindukutanaka titurukutanaka second person torukutanaka timurukutanaka third person 1/2 tarukutanaka tibarukutanaka 3/4 tigurukutanaka terukutanaka 5/6 tirirukutanaka tigarukutanaka 7/8 tikirukutanaka tibirukutanaka 9/10 terukutanaka tizirukutanaka 11/10 tirurukutanaka 12/14 tikarukutanaka tiburukutanaka 13 — titurukutanaka 14/6 tiburukutanaka tigarukutanaka 15/6 tikurukutanaka 16 tiharukutanaka — subject concord + -tarukutanaka present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyatanaka person noun class singular plural first person ninkyatanaka nitukyatanaka second person nookyatanaka nimukyatanaka third person 1/2 naakyatanaka nibakyatanaka 3/4 nigukyatanaka neekyatanaka 5/6 nirikyatanaka nigakyatanaka 7/8 nikikyatanaka nibikyatanaka 9/10 neekyatanaka nizikyatanaka 11/10 nirukyatanaka 12/14 nikakyatanaka nibukyatanaka 13 — nitukyatanaka 14/6 nibukyatanaka nigakyatanaka 15/6 nikukyatanaka 16 nihakyatanaka — subject concord + -rukukyatanaka negative ti- + subject concord + -kyatanaka person noun class singular plural first person tinkyatanaka titukyatanaka second person tokyatanaka timukyatanaka third person 1/2 takyatanaka tibakyatanaka 3/4 tigukyatanaka tekyatanaka 5/6 tirikyatanaka tigakyatanaka 7/8 tikikyatanaka tibikyatanaka 9/10 tekyatanaka tizikyatanaka 11/10 tirukyatanaka 12/14 tikakyatanaka tibukyatanaka 13 — titukyatanaka 14/6 tibukyatanaka tigakyatanaka 15/6 tikukyatanaka 16 tihakyatanaka — subject concord + -takyatanaka virtual present affirmative subject concord + -atanaka person noun class singular plural first person natanaka twatanaka second person watanaka mwatanaka third person 1/2 yatanaka baatanaka 3/4 gwatanaka yatanaka 5/6 lyatanaka gaatanaka 7/8 kyatanaka byatanaka 9/10 yatanaka zaatanaka 11/10 rwatanaka 12/14 kaatanaka bwatanaka 13 — twatanaka 14/6 bwatanaka gaatanaka 15/6 kwatanaka 16 haatanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + atanaka person noun class singular plural first person tinatanaka titwatanaka second person tiwatanaka timwatanaka third person 1/2 tiyatanaka tibaatanaka 3/4 tigwatanaka tiyatanaka 5/6 tiryatanaka tigaatanaka 7/8 tikyatanaka tibyatanaka 9/10 tiyatanaka tizaatanaka 11/10 tirwatanaka 12/14 tikaatanaka tibwatanaka 13 — titwatanaka 14/6 tibwatanaka tigaatanaka 15/6 tikwatanaka 16 tihaatanaka — subject concord + -taatanaka present perfect affirmative subject concord + -tanakire person noun class singular plural first person ntanakire tutanakire second person otanakire mutanakire third person 1/2 atanakire batanakire 3/4 gutanakire etanakire 5/6 litanakire gatanakire 7/8 kitanakire bitanakire 9/10 etanakire zitanakire 11/10 rutanakire 12/14 katanakire butanakire 13 — tutanakire 14/6 butanakire gatanakire 15/6 kutanakire 16 hatanakire — negative ti- + subject concord + -tanakire person noun class singular plural first person tintanakire titutanakire second person totanakire timutanakire third person 1/2 tatanakire tibatanakire 3/4 tigutanakire tetanakire 5/6 tiritanakire tigatanakire 7/8 tikitanakire tibitanakire 9/10 tetanakire tizitanakire 11/10 tirutanakire 12/14 tikatanakire tibutanakire 13 — titutanakire 14/6 tibutanakire tigatanakire 15/6 tikutanakire 16 tihatanakire — subject concord + -tatanakire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akatanaka person noun class singular plural first person nakatanaka twakatanaka second person wakatanaka mwakatanaka third person 1/2 yakatanaka baakatanaka 3/4 gwakatanaka yakatanaka 5/6 lyakatanaka gaakatanaka 7/8 kyakatanaka byakatanaka 9/10 yakatanaka zaakatanaka 11/10 rwakatanaka 12/14 kaakatanaka bwakatanaka 13 — twakatanaka 14/6 bwakatanaka gaakatanaka 15/6 kwakatanaka 16 haakatanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + -katanakire person noun class singular plural first person tinkatanakire titukatanakire second person tokatanakire timukatanakire third person 1/2 takatanakire tibakatanakire 3/4 tigukatanakire tekatanakire 5/6 tirikatanakire tigakatanakire 7/8 tikikatanakire tibikatanakire 9/10 tekatanakire tizikatanakire 11/10 tirukatanakire 12/14 tikakatanakire tibukatanakire 13 — titukatanakire 14/6 tibukatanakire tigakatanakire 15/6 tikukatanakire 16 tihakatanakire — subject concord + -takatanakire near past affirmative subject concord + -tanakirege person noun class singular plural first person ntanakirege tutanakirege second person otanakirege mutanakirege third person 1/2 atanakirege batanakirege 3/4 gutanakirege etanakirege 5/6 litanakirege gatanakirege 7/8 kitanakirege bitanakirege 9/10 etanakirege zitanakirege 11/10 rutanakirege 12/14 katanakirege butanakirege 13 — tutanakirege 14/6 butanakirege gatanakirege 15/6 kutanakirege 16 hatanakirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -tanakirege person noun class singular plural first person tintanakirege titutanakirege second person totanakirege timutanakirege third person 1/2 tatanakirege tibatanakirege 3/4 tigutanakirege tetanakirege 5/6 tiritanakirege tigatanakirege 7/8 tikitanakirege tibitanakirege 9/10 tetanakirege tizitanakirege 11/10 tirutanakirege 12/14 tikatanakirege tibutanakirege 13 — titutanakirege 14/6 tibutanakirege tigatanakirege 15/6 tikutanakirege 16 tihatanakirege — subject concord + -tatanakirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -katanaka person noun class singular plural first person nkatanaka tukatanaka second person okatanaka mukatanaka third person 1/2 akatanaka bakatanaka 3/4 gukatanaka ekatanaka 5/6 likatanaka gakatanaka 7/8 kikatanaka bikatanaka 9/10 ekatanaka zikatanaka 11/10 rukatanaka 12/14 kakatanaka bukatanaka 13 — tukatanaka 14/6 bukatanaka gakatanaka 15/6 kukatanaka 16 hakatanaka — subject concord + -atanakire negative subject concord + -tatanake person noun class singular plural first person ntatanake tutatanake second person otatanake mutatanake third person 1/2 atatanake batatanake 3/4 gutatanake etatanake 5/6 litatanake gatatanake 7/8 kitatanake bitatanake 9/10 etatanake ziitatanake 11/10 rutatanake 12/14 katatanake butatanake 13 — tutatanake 14/6 butatanake gatatanake 15/6 kutatanake 16 hatatanake — subject concord + -taratanakire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -ratanakire person noun class singular plural first person ndatanakire turatanakire second person oratanakire muratanakire third person 1/2 aratanakire baratanakire 3/4 guratanakire eratanakire 5/6 liratanakire garatanakire 7/8 kiratanakire biratanakire 9/10 eratanakire ziratanakire 11/10 ruratanakire 12/14 karatanakire buratanakire 13 — turatanakire 14/6 buratanakire garatanakire 15/6 kuratanakire 16 haratanakire — negative ti- + subject concord + -katanakaga person noun class singular plural first person tinkatanakaga titukatanakaga second person tokatanakaga timukatanakaga third person 1/2 takatanakaga tibakatanakaga 3/4 tigukatanakaga tekatanakaga 5/6 tirikatanakaga tigakatanakaga 7/8 tikikatanakaga tibikatanakaga 9/10 tekatanakaga tizikatanakaga 11/10 tirukatanakaga 12/14 tikakatanakaga tibukatanakaga 13 — titukatanakaga 14/6 tibukatanakaga tigakatanakaga 15/6 tikukatanakaga 16 tihakatanakaga — subject concord + -takatanakaga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aatanakire person noun class singular plural first person naatanakire twatanakire second person waatanakire mwatanakire third person 1/2 yaatanakire baatanakire 3/4 gwatanakire yaatanakire 5/6 lyatanakire gaatanakire 7/8 kyatanakire byatanakire 9/10 yaatanakire zaatanakire 11/10 rwatanakire 12/14 kaatanakire bwatanakire 13 — twatanakire 14/6 bwatanakire gaatanakire 15/6 kwatanakire 16 haatanakire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -atanakaga person noun class singular plural first person natanakaga twatanakaga second person watanakaga mwatanakaga third person 1/2 yatanakaga baatanakaga 3/4 gwatanakaga yatanakaga 5/6 lyatanakaga gaatanakaga 7/8 kyatanakaga byatanakaga 9/10 yatanakaga zaatanakaga 11/10 rwatanakaga 12/14 kaatanakaga bwatanakaga 13 — twatanakaga 14/6 bwatanakaga gaatanakaga 15/6 kwatanakaga 16 haatanakaga — negative ti- + subject concord + atanakaga person noun class singular plural first person tinatanakaga titwatanakaga second person tiwatanakaga timwatanakaga third person 1/2 tiyatanakaga tibaatanakaga 3/4 tigwatanakaga tiyatanakaga 5/6 tiryatanakaga tigaatanakaga 7/8 tikyatanakaga tibyatanakaga 9/10 tiyatanakaga tizaatanakaga 11/10 tirwatanakaga 12/14 tikaatanakaga tibwatanakaga 13 — titwatanakaga 14/6 tibwatanakaga tigaatanakaga 15/6 tikwatanakaga 16 tihaatanakaga — subject concord + -taatanakaga near future affirmative subject concord + -raatanaka person noun class singular plural first person ndaatanaka turaatanaka second person oraatanaka muraatanaka third person 1/2 araatanaka baraatanaka 3/4 guraatanaka eraatanaka 5/6 liraatanaka garaatanaka 7/8 kiraatanaka biraatanaka 9/10 eraatanaka ziraatanaka 11/10 ruraatanaka 12/14 karaatanaka buraatanaka 13 — turaatanaka 14/6 buraatanaka garaatanaka 15/6 kuraatanaka 16 haraatanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + -aatanake person noun class singular plural first person tinaatanake titwatanake second person tiwaatanake timwatanake third person 1/2 tiyaatanake tibaatanake 3/4 tigwatanake tiyaatanake 5/6 tiryatanake tigaatanake 7/8 tikyatanake tibyatanake 9/10 tiyaatanake tizaatanake 11/10 tirwatanake 12/14 tikaatanake tibwatanake 13 — titwatanake 14/6 tibwatanake tigaatanake 15/6 tikwatanake 16 tihaatanake — subject concord + -taatanake remote future affirmative subject concord + -litanaka person noun class singular plural first person nditanaka tulitanaka second person olitanaka mulitanaka third person 1/2 alitanaka balitanaka 3/4 gulitanaka eritanaka 5/6 liritanaka galitanaka 7/8 kiritanaka biritanaka 9/10 eritanaka ziritanaka 11/10 rulitanaka 12/14 kalitanaka bulitanaka 13 — tulitanaka 14/6 bulitanaka galitanaka 15/6 kulitanaka 16 halitanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + -litanaka person noun class singular plural first person tinditanaka titulitanaka second person tolitanaka timulitanaka third person 1/2 talitanaka tibalitanaka 3/4 tigulitanaka teritanaka 5/6 tiriritanaka tigalitanaka 7/8 tikiritanaka tibiritanaka 9/10 teritanaka tiziritanaka 11/10 tirulitanaka 12/14 tikalitanaka tibulitanaka 13 — titulitanaka 14/6 tibulitanaka tigalitanaka 15/6 tikulitanaka 16 tihalitanaka — subject concord + -talitanaka future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raatanakaga person noun class singular plural first person ndaatanakaga turaatanakaga second person oraatanakaga muraatanakaga third person 1/2 araatanakaga baraatanakaga 3/4 guraatanakaga eraatanakaga 5/6 liraatanakaga garaatanakaga 7/8 kiraatanakaga biraatanakaga 9/10 eraatanakaga ziraatanakaga 11/10 ruraatanakaga 12/14 karaatanakaga buraatanakaga 13 — turaatanakaga 14/6 buraatanakaga garaatanakaga 15/6 kuraatanakaga 16 haraatanakaga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aatanakege person noun class singular plural first person tinaatanakege titwatanakege second person tiwaatanakege timwatanakege third person 1/2 tiyaatanakege tibaatanakege 3/4 tigwatanakege tiyaatanakege 5/6 tiryatanakege tigaatanakege 7/8 tikyatanakege tibyatanakege 9/10 tiyaatanakege tizaatanakege 11/10 tirwatanakege 12/14 tikaatanakege tibwatanakege 13 — titwatanakege 14/6 tibwatanakege tigaatanakege 15/6 tikwatanakege 16 tihaatanakege — subject concord + -taatanakege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + tanake person noun class singular plural first person ntanake tutanake second person otanake mutanake third person 1/2 atanake batanake 3/4 gutanake etanake 5/6 litanake gatanake 7/8 kitanake bitanake 9/10 etanake zitanake 11/10 rutanake 12/14 katanake butanake 13 — tutanake 14/6 butanake gatanake 15/6 kutanake 16 hatanake — negative subject concord + -tatanaka person noun class singular plural first person ntatanaka tutatanaka second person otatanaka mutatanaka third person 1/2 atatanaka batatanaka 3/4 gutatanaka etatanaka 5/6 litatanaka gatatanaka 7/8 kitatanaka bitatanaka 9/10 etatanaka zitatanaka 11/10 rutatanaka 12/14 katatanaka butatanaka 13 — tutatanaka 14/6 butatanaka gatatanaka 15/6 kutatanaka 16 hatatanaka — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + tanakege person noun class singular plural first person ntanakege tutanakege second person otanakege mutanakege third person 1/2 atanakege batanakege 3/4 gutanakege etanakege 5/6 litanakege gatanakege 7/8 kitanakege bitanakege 9/10 etanakege zitanakege 11/10 rutanakege 12/14 katanakege butanakege 13 — tutanakege 14/6 butanakege gatanakege 15/6 kutanakege 16 hatanakege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakutanaka person noun class singular plural first person naakutanaka twakutanaka second person waakutanaka mwakutanaka third person 1/2 yaakutanaka baakutanaka 3/4 gwakutanaka yaakutanaka 5/6 lyakutanaka gaakutanaka 7/8 kyakutanaka byakutanaka 9/10 yaakutanaka zaakutanaka 11/10 rwakutanaka 12/14 kaakutanaka bwakutanaka 13 — twakutanaka 14/6 bwakutanaka gaakutanaka 15/6 kwakutanaka 16 haakutanaka — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakutanaka person noun class singular plural first person tinaakutanaka titwakutanaka second person tiwaakutanaka timwakutanaka third person 1/2 tiyaakutanaka tibaakutanaka 3/4 tigwakutanaka tiyaakutanaka 5/6 tiryakutanaka tigaakutanaka 7/8 tikyakutanaka tibyakutanaka 9/10 tiyaakutanaka tizaakutanaka 11/10 tirwakutanaka 12/14 tikaakutanaka tibwakutanaka 13 — titwakutanaka 14/6 tibwakutanaka tigaakutanaka 15/6 tikwakutanaka 16 tihaakutanaka — subject concord + -taakutanaka conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakutanakire person noun class singular plural first person naakutanakire twakutanakire second person waakutanakire mwakutanakire third person 1/2 yaakutanakire baakutanakire 3/4 gwakutanakire yaakutanakire 5/6 lyakutanakire gaakutanakire 7/8 kyakutanakire byakutanakire 9/10 yaakutanakire zaakutanakire 11/10 rwakutanakire 12/14 kaakutanakire bwakutanakire 13 — twakutanakire 14/6 bwakutanakire gaakutanakire 15/6 kwakutanakire 16 haakutanakire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakutanakire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakutanakire titwakutanakire second person tiwaakutanakire timwakutanakire third person 1/2 tiyaakutanakire tibaakutanakire 3/4 tigwakutanakire tiyaakutanakire 5/6 tiryakutanakire tigaakutanakire 7/8 tikyakutanakire tibyakutanakire 9/10 tiyaakutanakire tizaakutanakire 11/10 tirwakutanakire 12/14 tikaakutanakire tibwakutanakire 13 — titwakutanakire 14/6 tibwakutanakire tigaakutanakire 15/6 tikwakutanakire 16 tihaakutanakire — subject concord + -taakutanakire

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tanakira
  • Short causative: -tanakya

• Nominal derivations:
  • entanaki (“vomit”)

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 259
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 389
• Entry 8286 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3