teść
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]teść m animacy unattested
- (attested in Masovia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)
- 1920 [1436], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 2187, Zakroczym:
- Iakom ia than vmowa myal s mim czczem
- [Jakom ja tę umowę miał s mym ćciem]
- (attested in Greater Poland) father-in-law (one's husband's father)
- father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)
- 1901 [c. 1460], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 379:
- Czescz socer
- [Cieść socer]
- 1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 172:
- Ze czciem cum socero (noli consiliari cum eo, var.: cum socero tuo, qui tibi insidiatur Ecclus 37, 7)
- [Ze ćciem cum socero (noli consiliari cum eo, var.: cum socero tuo, qui tibi insidiatur Ecclus 37, 7)]
Related terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: teść
Further reading
[edit]- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “teść, cieść”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.
Noun
[edit]teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)
- father-in-law (one's spouse's father)
- Synonym: (obsolete) świekier
Declension
[edit]Declension of teść
Coordinate terms
[edit]| rodzina (“family”) | Male | Female | Neutral | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parent | ojciec (“father”) nursery: tata |
matka (“mother”) nursery: mama |
rodzic (“parent”) | |
| grandparent | dziadek (“grandfather”) | babcia (“grandmother”) | prarodzic (“grandparent”) | |
| sibling | brat (“brother”) | siostra (“sister”) | rodzeństwo (“siblings”) | |
| cousin | kuzyn (“male cousin”) | kuzynka (“female cousin”) | – | |
| child | syn (“son”) | córka (“daughter”) | dziecko (“child”) | |
| grandchild | wnuk (“grandson”) | wnuczka (“granddaughter”) | wnuczę (“grandchild”) | |
| parent's sibling | paternal | stryj (“paternal uncle”) | ciotka (“aunt”) | – |
| maternal | wuj (“maternal uncle”) | – | ||
| sibling's child | fraternal | bratanek (“fraternal nephew”) | bratanica (“fraternal niece”) | – |
| sororal | siostrzeniec (“sororal nephew”) | siostrzenica (“sororal niece”) | – | |
| spouse | mąż (“husband”) | żona (“wife”) | – | |
| spouse's parent | marital | świekier (“marital father-in-law”) | świekra (“marital mother-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | teść (“uxorial father-in-law”) | teściowa (“uxorial mother-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse | zięć (“son-in-law”) | synowa (“daughter-in-law”) | – | |
| sibling's spouse | szwagier (“brother-in-law”) | bratowa (“sibilar ister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling | szwagierka (“sister-in-law”) | – | ||
| stepparent | ojczym (“stepfather”) | macocha (“stepmother”) | – | |
| stepchild | pasierb (“stepson”) | pasierbica (“stepdaughter”) | – | |
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Related terms
[edit]noun
Etymology 2
[edit]Back-formation from testosteron.
Noun
[edit]teść m animal
- (humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)
- Synonym: testosteron
Declension
[edit]Declension of teść
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Male family members
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish back-formations
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish humorous terms
- Polish slang
- pl:Hormones
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Male family members