trokata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish tråka, from French troquer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trokata (slang)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of trokata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | trokaan | en trokaa | 1st sing. | olen trokannut | en ole trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | trokaat | et trokaa | 2nd sing. | olet trokannut | et ole trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | trokaa | ei trokaa | 3rd sing. | on trokannut | ei ole trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | trokaamme | emme trokaa | 1st plur. | olemme trokanneet | emme ole trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | trokaatte | ette trokaa | 2nd plur. | olette trokanneet | ette ole trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | trokaavat | eivät trokaa | 3rd plur. | ovat trokanneet | eivät ole trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | trokataan | ei trokata | passive | on trokattu | ei ole trokattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | trokasin | en trokannut | 1st sing. | olin trokannut | en ollut trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | trokasit | et trokannut | 2nd sing. | olit trokannut | et ollut trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | trokasi | ei trokannut | 3rd sing. | oli trokannut | ei ollut trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | trokasimme | emme trokanneet | 1st plur. | olimme trokanneet | emme olleet trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | trokasitte | ette trokanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte trokanneet | ette olleet trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | trokasivat | eivät trokanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat trokanneet | eivät olleet trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | trokattiin | ei trokattu | passive | oli trokattu | ei ollut trokattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | trokaisin | en trokaisi | 1st sing. | olisin trokannut | en olisi trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | trokaisit | et trokaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit trokannut | et olisi trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | trokaisi | ei trokaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi trokannut | ei olisi trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | trokaisimme | emme trokaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme trokanneet | emme olisi trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | trokaisitte | ette trokaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte trokanneet | ette olisi trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | trokaisivat | eivät trokaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat trokanneet | eivät olisi trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | trokattaisiin | ei trokattaisi | passive | olisi trokattu | ei olisi trokattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | trokaa | älä trokaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | trokatkoon | älköön trokatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon trokannut | älköön olko trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | trokatkaamme | älkäämme trokatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | trokatkaa | älkää trokatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | trokatkoot | älkööt trokatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot trokanneet | älkööt olko trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | trokattakoon | älköön trokattako | passive | olkoon trokattu | älköön olko trokattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | trokannen | en trokanne | 1st sing. | lienen trokannut | en liene trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | trokannet | et trokanne | 2nd sing. | lienet trokannut | et liene trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | trokannee | ei trokanne | 3rd sing. | lienee trokannut | ei liene trokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | trokannemme | emme trokanne | 1st plur. | lienemme trokanneet | emme liene trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | trokannette | ette trokanne | 2nd plur. | lienette trokanneet | ette liene trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | trokannevat | eivät trokanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät trokanneet | eivät liene trokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | trokattaneen | ei trokattane | passive | lienee trokattu | ei liene trokattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | trokata | present | trokaava | trokattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | trokannut | trokattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | trokatessa | trokattaessa | agent4 | trokaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | trokaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | trokaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | trokaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | trokaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | trokaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | trokaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | trokaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | trokaaman | trokattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | trokaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03