troquer
French
Etymology
From Old French trochier.
Pronunciation
Verb
troquer
- to barter (exchange goods or services without involving money)
Conjugation
Conjugation of troquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | troquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | troquant /tʁɔ.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | troqué /tʁɔ.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | troque /tʁɔk/ |
troques /tʁɔk/ |
troque /tʁɔk/ |
troquons /tʁɔ.kɔ̃/ |
troquez /tʁɔ.ke/ |
troquent /tʁɔk/ |
| imperfect | troquais /tʁɔ.kɛ/ |
troquais /tʁɔ.kɛ/ |
troquait /tʁɔ.kɛ/ |
troquions /tʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
troquiez /tʁɔ.kje/ |
troquaient /tʁɔ.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | troquai /tʁɔ.ke/ |
troquas /tʁɔ.ka/ |
troqua /tʁɔ.ka/ |
troquâmes /tʁɔ.kam/ |
troquâtes /tʁɔ.kat/ |
troquèrent /tʁɔ.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | troquerai /tʁɔ.kʁe/ |
troqueras /tʁɔ.kʁa/ |
troquera /tʁɔ.kʁa/ |
troquerons /tʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ |
troquerez /tʁɔ.kʁe/ |
troqueront /tʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | troquerais /tʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
troquerais /tʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
troquerait /tʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
troquerions /tʁɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
troqueriez /tʁɔ.kə.ʁje/ |
troqueraient /tʁɔ.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | troque /tʁɔk/ |
troques /tʁɔk/ |
troque /tʁɔk/ |
troquions /tʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
troquiez /tʁɔ.kje/ |
troquent /tʁɔk/ |
| imperfect2 | troquasse /tʁɔ.kas/ |
troquasses /tʁɔ.kas/ |
troquât /tʁɔ.ka/ |
troquassions /tʁɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
troquassiez /tʁɔ.ka.sje/ |
troquassent /tʁɔ.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | troque /tʁɔk/ |
— | troquons /tʁɔ.kɔ̃/ |
troquez /tʁɔ.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Synonyms
- (to exchange): échanger
Derived terms
Further reading
- “troquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.