tupati

Old Czech

Alternative forms

• dupati (later)

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtupaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtupaci/

Verb

tupati impf

1. to stump

   Synonym: debsati

Conjugation

Conjugation of tupati (class V)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
tupati	tupat	tupánie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	tuṕu	tuṕevě (-va)	tuṕem (-me/-my)	–	tupvě, tupěvě (-va)	tupme, tupěm (-me/-my)
2nd person	tuṕeš	tuṕeta	tuṕete	tup, tupi	tupta, tupěta	tupte, tupěte
3rd person	tuṕe	tuṕeta	tuṕú	tup, tupi	tupta, tupěta	tupte, tupěte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	tupach	tupachově (-va)	tupachom (-me/-my)	tupách	tupáchově (-va)	tupáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person	tupa	tupasta (-šta)	tupaste (-šte)	tupáše	tupášta (-sta)	tupášte (-ste)
3rd person	tupa	tupasta (-šta)	tupachu	tupáše	tupášta (-sta)	tupáchu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	tupal	tupala	tupali	—	—	—
Feminine	tupala	tupale	tupaly	—	—	—
Neuter	tupalo	tupale	tupala	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	tupě	tupiece		tupav	tupavše
Feminine	tupieci			tupavši
Neuter	tupě, tupieci			tupav, tupavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of tupati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: dupat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tupati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění