twaróg
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. First attested in 1472.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]twaróg m animacy unattested (related adjective twarożny)
- (attested in Greater Poland) quark (fresh cheese made from heated sour milk, a formed piece of such cheese)
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[1], number 994:
- Twarog farmadium
- [Twarog farmadium]
- 1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 374:
- Za *tworagi ad prata 6 1/2 grossos
- [Za *twarogi ad prata 6 1/2 grossos]
- 1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 375:
- Helene za *twuarogi ad viam dominis 7 grossos
- [Helene za *twarogi ad viam dominis 7 grossos]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “twaróg”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “twaróg”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1984), “twaróg”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 9, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 233
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “twaróg”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish twaróg.
Inherited from Old Polish twaróg.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]twaróg m inan (diminutive twarożek, related adjective twarogowy)
- quark (food product having a white color and a soft, rather compact and lumpy or creamy consistency; obtained from cow's, goat's, sheep's or soy milk)
- Synonym: biały ser
- quark (portion or package of cottage cheese - a food product)
Declension
[edit]Declension of twaróg
Further reading
[edit]- twaróg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- twaróg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “twaróg”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “twaróg”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “twaróg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “twaróg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 178
- Jan Karłowicz (1907), “twaróg”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 5: R S Ś T, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 445
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerH-
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Cheeses
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerH-
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aruk
- Rhymes:Polish/aruk/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Cheeses
