uhtoa
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *huhtodak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uhtoa
- (transitive) to wash (with a paddle or clothes beater)
- (transitive) to beat, thrash
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of uhtoa (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uhon | en uho | 1st singular | õõn uhtonnu | en õõ uhtonnu |
| 2nd singular | uhod | ed uho | 2nd singular | õõd uhtonnu | ed õõ uhtonnu |
| 3rd singular | uhob | eb uho | 3rd singular | on uhtonnu | eb õõ uhtonnu |
| 1st plural | uhommõ | emmä uho | 1st plural | õõmmõ uhtonnu | emmä õõ uhtonnu |
| 2nd plural | uhottõ | että uho | 2nd plural | õõttõ uhtonnu | että õõ uhtonnu |
| 3rd plural | uhota | eväd uho | 3rd plural | õlla uhottu | eväd õõ uhottu |
| impersonal | uhota | eväd uho | impersonal | õlla uhottu | eväd õõ uhottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uhtozin | en uhtonnu | 1st singular | õlin uhtonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | uhtozid | ed uhtonnu | 2nd singular | õlid uhtonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | uhto | eb uhtonnu | 3rd singular | õli uhtonnu | — |
| 1st plural | uhtozimmõ | emmä uhtonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ uhtonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | uhtozittõ | että uhtonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ uhtonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | uhotti | eväd uhottu | 3rd plural | õlti uhottu | — |
| impersonal | uhotti | eväd uhottu | impersonal | õlti uhottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uhtoizin | en uhtoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin uhtonnu | en õllõizʹ uhtonnu |
| 2nd singular | uhtoizid | ed uhtoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid uhtonnu | ed õllõizʹ uhtonnu |
| 3rd singular | uhtoizʹ | eb uhtoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ uhtonnu | eb õllõizʹ uhtonnu |
| 1st plural | uhtoizimmõ | emmä uhtoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ uhtonnu | emmä õllõizʹ uhtonnu |
| 2nd plural | uhtoizittõ | että uhtoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ uhtonnu | että õllõizʹ uhtonnu |
| 3rd plural | uhottaizʹ | eväd uhottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ uhottu | eväd õltaizʹ uhottu |
| impersonal | uhottaizʹ | eväd uhottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ uhottu | eväd õltaizʹ uhottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | uho | elä uho | |||
| 3rd singular | uhtogo | elko uhtogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | uhtoga | elka uhtoga | |||
| 3rd plural | uhtogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | uhtoa | present | uhtojõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | uhtoma | past | uhtonnu | uhottu |
| inessive | uhtomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | uhtomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | uhtomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “uhtoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn