viriliser

French

Etymology

From viril +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.ʁi.li.ze/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

viriliser

1. (transitive) to masculinize

Conjugation

Conjugation of viriliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	viriliser
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	virilisant /vi.ʁi.li.zɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		virilisé /vi.ʁi.li.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilises /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilisons /vi.ʁi.li.zɔ̃/	virilisez /vi.ʁi.li.ze/	virilisent /vi.ʁi.liz/
	imperfect	virilisais /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/	virilisais /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/	virilisait /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/	virilisions /vi.ʁi.li.zjɔ̃/	virilisiez /vi.ʁi.li.zje/	virilisaient /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/
	past historic2	virilisai /vi.ʁi.li.ze/	virilisas /vi.ʁi.li.za/	virilisa /vi.ʁi.li.za/	virilisâmes /vi.ʁi.li.zam/	virilisâtes /vi.ʁi.li.zat/	virilisèrent /vi.ʁi.li.zɛʁ/
	future	viriliserai /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁe/	viriliseras /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁa/	virilisera /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁa/	viriliserons /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɔ̃/	viriliserez /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁe/	viriliseront /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	viriliserais /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/	viriliserais /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/	viriliserait /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/	viriliserions /vi.ʁi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	viriliseriez /vi.ʁi.li.zə.ʁje/	viriliseraient /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilises /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/	virilisions /vi.ʁi.li.zjɔ̃/	virilisiez /vi.ʁi.li.zje/	virilisent /vi.ʁi.liz/
	imperfect2	virilisasse /vi.ʁi.li.zas/	virilisasses /vi.ʁi.li.zas/	virilisât /vi.ʁi.li.za/	virilisassions /vi.ʁi.li.za.sjɔ̃/	virilisassiez /vi.ʁi.li.za.sje/	virilisassent /vi.ʁi.li.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/	—	virilisons /vi.ʁi.li.zɔ̃/	virilisez /vi.ʁi.li.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “viriliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.