wieczór
Appearance
See also: wieczōr
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wieczór | wieczorë |
| genitive | wieczora | wieczorów |
| dative | wieczorowi | wieczoróm |
| accusative | wieczór | wieczorë |
| instrumental | wieczorã | wieczorama |
| locative | wieczorze | wieczorach |
| vocative | wieczór/wieczorze | wieczorë |
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893), “vječòr”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 253
- Jan Trepczyk (1994), “wieczór”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “wieczór”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “wieczór”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wieczór m animacy unattested (related adjective wieczorny)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) evening (time of day before night)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]scan transliteration, transcription, number Ez 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
- Od szarana asz do weczora (de mane usque ad vesperam Is 38, 12) dokonasz mø
- [Od zarania aż do wieczora (de mane usque ad vesperam Is 38, 12) dokonasz mię]
- End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:
- Vesper wye[czor]
- [Vesper wie[czór]]
- evening star
- Synonyms: zwierzęca gwiazda, zwieczerzna gwiazda
- 1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 125:
- Vesperum z wyeczora al. zwyerzączia gwyasda (numquid producis Luciferum in tempore suo et Vesperum super filios terrae consurgere facis? Job 38, 32)
- [Vesperum z wieczora al. zwierzęca gwiazda (numquid producis Luciferum in tempore suo et Vesperum super filios terrae consurgere facis? Job 38, 32)]
- mistranslation of Old Czech včera (“yesterday”)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 31, 42:
- Vpomyonøl gest czyebye (sc. bog Labana) wyeczyor (arguit te heri)
- [Upomionął jest ciebie (sc. bog Labana) *wieczor (arguit te heri)]
Adverb
[edit]wieczór
- (attested in Lesser Poland) in the evening
- Synonym: z wieczora
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 54, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
- Weczor (vespere) y rano, y w poludne powadacz y swastowach bødø
- [Wieczor (vespere) i rano, i w południe powiadać i swiastować będę]
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
verbs
- wieczerzyć impf
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
verbs
- otwieczerzać impf
- wieczerzać impf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “wieczór”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “wieczór”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “wieczór”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “wieczór”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish wieczór. Doublet of nieszpory.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczorek)
Declension
[edit]Declension of wieczór
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wieczór | wieczory |
| genitive | wieczoru/wieczora | wieczorów |
| dative | wieczorowi | wieczorom |
| accusative | wieczór | wieczory |
| instrumental | wieczorem | wieczorami |
| locative | wieczorze | wieczorach |
| vocative | wieczorze | wieczory |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
interjections
verbs
- wieczerzać impf
Related terms
[edit]adverbs
nouns
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wieczór (noun) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 35 times in news, 0 times in essays, 51 times in fiction, and 45 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 132 times, making it the 457th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
Adverb
[edit]wieczór (not comparable)
References
[edit]- ^ Zygmunt Saloni, et al., editors (2020), “wieczór”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish][1], 4. online edition, Warszawa
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “wieczór (noun)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 663
Further reading
[edit]- “wieczór”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “wieczór”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “wieczór”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “WIECZÓR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.03.2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “wieczór”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “wieczór”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wieczór”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 559
Categories:
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps
- Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡ʃor
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡ʃor/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Compass points
- csb:Times of day
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish adverbs
- zlw-opl:Times of day
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂur
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂur/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish time adverbs
- pl:Times of day
