κερατία
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See also: κεράτια
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring secondarily to the horn shape of the carob fruit, or just suffixing to a Semitic source attested in Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κεράτιον (kerátion).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ke.raː.tí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ke.raˈti.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ce.raˈti.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ce.raˈti.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ce.raˈti.a/
Noun
[edit]κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ hē kerātíā |
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ tṑ kerātíā |
αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι hai kerātíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς tês kerātíās |
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν toîn kerātíain |
τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν tôn kerātiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ têi kerātíāi |
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν toîn kerātíain |
ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις taîs kerātíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν tḕn kerātíān |
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ tṑ kerātíā |
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς tā̀s kerātíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ kerātíā |
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ kerātíā |
κερᾱτῐ́αι kerātíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (carob, Ceratonia siliqua): κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā),, κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tion)
References
[edit]- “κερατία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κερατία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension