κινάρα
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- κύναρα (kúnara)
Etymology[edit]
The variation could lead to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ki.ná.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kiˈna.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ciˈna.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ciˈna.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈna.ra/
Noun[edit]
κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κῐνάρᾱ hē kinárā |
τὼ κῐνάρᾱ tṑ kinárā |
αἱ κῐνάραι hai kinárai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κῐνάρᾱς tês kinárās |
τοῖν κῐνάραιν toîn kinárain |
τῶν κῐναρῶν tôn kinarôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κῐνάρᾳ têi kinárāi |
τοῖν κῐνάραιν toîn kinárain |
ταῖς κῐνάραις taîs kinárais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κῐνάρᾱν tḕn kinárān |
τὼ κῐνάρᾱ tṑ kinárā |
τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς tā̀s kinárās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῐνάρᾱ kinárā |
κῐνάρᾱ kinárā |
κῐνάραι kinárai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms[edit]
- ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (agriokinárā)
- κῐνᾰρεών (kinareṓn)
- κῐνᾰρηφᾰ́γος (kinarēphágos)
Descendants[edit]
- Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)
- → Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)
- → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא (qinərāsā)
- → Hebrew: קִנְרָס (qinrás)
- → Latin: cinara, cynara
- → Translingual: Cynara
- → Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة (qannāriyya) (only Al-Andalus)
Further reading[edit]
- “κινάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κινάρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- κινάρα - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Composites