λάρυγξ
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Connected to Latin lurcō (“to eat greedily, guzzle”) and Middle High German slurc (“throat”) by Pokorny, possibly reshaped according to φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat; pharynx”). Pre-Greek according to Beekes, due to the prenasalized suffix -υγγ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.ryŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.riŋks/
Noun
[edit]λᾰ́ρῠγξ • (lárunx) m (genitive λᾰ́ρῠγγος or λᾰ́ρῠγος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́ρῠγξ ho lárunx |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγγε tṑ lárunge |
οἱ λᾰ́ρῠγγες hoi lárunges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λᾰ́ρῠγγος toû lárungos |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γγοιν toîn larúngoin |
τῶν λᾰρῠ́γγων tôn larúngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λᾰ́ρῠγγῐ tôi lárungi |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γγοιν toîn larúngoin |
τοῖς λᾰ́ρῠγξῐ / λᾰ́ρῠγξῐν toîs lárunxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ tòn lárunga |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγγε tṑ lárunge |
τοὺς λᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς toùs lárungas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́ρῠγξ lárunx |
λᾰ́ρῠγγε lárunge |
λᾰ́ρῠγγες lárunges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́ρῠγξ ho lárunx |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγε tṑ láruge |
οἱ λᾰ́ρῠγες hoi láruges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λᾰ́ρῠγος toû lárugos |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γοιν toîn larúgoin |
τῶν λᾰρῠ́γων tôn larúgōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λᾰ́ρῠγῐ tôi lárugi |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γοιν toîn larúgoin |
τοῖς λᾰ́ρῠξῐ / λᾰ́ρῠξῐν toîs láruxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́ρῠγᾰ tòn láruga |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγε tṑ láruge |
τοὺς λᾰ́ρῠγᾰς toùs lárugas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́ρῠγξ lárunx |
λᾰ́ρῠγε láruge |
λᾰ́ρῠγες láruges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- βδελλολᾰ́ρῠγξ (bdellolárunx)
- λᾰρῠγγῐᾰ́ω (larungiáō)
- λᾰρῠγγῐ́ζω (larungízō)
- λᾰρῠγγῐκός (larungikós)
- λᾰρῠ́γγῐον (larúngion)
- λᾰρῠγγός (larungós)
- λᾰρῠγγοτομέω (larungotoméō)
- λᾰρῠγγόφωνος (larungóphōnos)
Related terms
[edit]- λᾰρῠγγισμός (larungismós)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants of λάρυγξ in other languages
See also
[edit]- φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx)
References
[edit]- “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- λάρυγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pokorny, Julius (1949–1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bern, p. 965f.
- G2995 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension