τάπης
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Traditionally derived from Iranian (compare Persian تنبسه (tanbase, “carpet, rug”)), but Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]τᾰ́πης • (tápēs) m (genitive τᾰ́πητος); third declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τᾰ́πης ho tápēs |
τὼ τᾰ́πητε tṑ tápēte |
οἱ τᾰ́πητες hoi tápētes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́πητος toû tápētos |
τοῖν τᾰπήτοιν toîn tapḗtoin |
τῶν τᾰπήτων tôn tapḗtōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τᾰ́πητῐ tôi tápēti |
τοῖν τᾰπήτοιν toîn tapḗtoin |
τοῖς τᾰ́πησῐ / τᾰ́πησῐν toîs tápēsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τᾰ́πητᾰ tòn tápēta |
τὼ τᾰ́πητε tṑ tápēte |
τοὺς τᾰ́πητᾰς toùs tápētas | ||||||||||
Vocative | τᾰ́πης tápēs |
τᾰ́πητε tápēte |
τᾰ́πητες tápētes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀμφίδαφος (amphídaphos)
- ἀμφιτάπης (amphitápēs)
- ἀμφίταπις (amphítapis)
- ἀμφίταπος (amphítapos)
- ταπητάριος (tapētários)
- ταπήτιον (tapḗtion)
- ταπίδιον (tapídion)
- ταπιδυφάντης (tapiduphántēs)
- ταπιτάριος (tapitários)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: τάπητας (tápitas)
- → Aramaic:
- →? Arabic: دَبَش (dabaš)
- → Latin: tapēte, tapēs (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1450–1451
Further reading
[edit]- “τάπης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- carpet idem, page 114.
- hangings idem, page 384.
- rug idem, page 725.
- tapestry idem, page 855.
- upholstery idem, page 938.
- “τάπης”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ṭpy+”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension