τανύω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néwti (“to stretch”), from *ten-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ta.ný.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /taˈny.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /taˈny.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /taˈny.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /taˈni.o/
Verb
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The present tense is sometimes used with future meaning.
Inflection
[edit] Present: τᾰνῠ́ω (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰνῠ́ω | τᾰνῠ́εις | τᾰνῠ́ει | τᾰνῠ́ετον | τᾰνῠ́ετον | τᾰνῠ́ομεν | τᾰνῠ́ετε | τᾰνῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰνῠ́ω, τᾰνῠ́ωμῐ |
τᾰνῠ́ῃς, τᾰνῠ́ῃσθᾰ |
τᾰνῠ́ῃ, τᾰνῠ́ῃσῐ |
τᾰνῠ́ητον | τᾰνῠ́ητον | τᾰνῠ́ωμεν | τᾰνῠ́ητε | τᾰνῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰνῠ́οιμῐ | τᾰνῠ́οισ(θᾰ) | τᾰνῠ́οι | τᾰνῠ́οιτον | τᾰνῠοίτην | τᾰνῠ́οιμεν | τᾰνῠ́οιτε | τᾰνῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́νῠε | τᾰνῠέτω | τᾰνῠ́ετον | τᾰνῠέτων | τᾰνῠ́ετε | τᾰνῠόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰνῠ́ειν/τᾰνῠέμεν(αι)/τᾰνῠ́μεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰνῠ́ων | |||||||||||
f | τᾰνῠ́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰνῠ́ον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τᾰ́νῠμαι | τᾰ́νῠσαι | τᾰ́νῠται | τᾰ́νῠσθον | τᾰ́νῠσθον | τᾰνῠ́μεθα | τᾰ́νῠσθε | τᾰ́νῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰνῠ́ωμαι | τᾰνῠ́ῃ | τᾰνῠ́ηται | τᾰνῠ́ησθον | τᾰνῠ́ησθον | τᾰνῠώμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́ησθε | τᾰνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | τᾰνῠοίμην | τᾰνῠ́οιο | τᾰνῠ́οιτο | τᾰνῠ́οισθον | τᾰνῠοίσθην | τᾰνῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́οισθε | τᾰνῠοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́νῠσο | τᾰνῠ́σθω | τᾰ́νῠσθον | τᾰνῠ́σθων | τᾰ́νῠσθε | τᾰνῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰ́νῠσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰνῠ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | τᾰνῠμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰνῠ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́νῠον | τᾰ́νῠες | τᾰ́νῠε(ν) | τᾰνῠ́ετον | τᾰνῠέτην | τᾰνῠ́ομεν | τᾰνῠ́ετε | τᾰ́νῠον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τᾰνῠόμην | τᾰνῠ́ου | τᾰνῠ́ετο | τᾰνῠ́εσθον | τᾰνῠέσθην | τᾰνῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́εσθε | τᾰνῠ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰνῠ́σω | τᾰνῠ́σεις | τᾰνῠ́σει | τᾰνῠ́σετον | τᾰνῠ́σετον | τᾰνῠ́σομεν | τᾰνῠ́σετε | τᾰνῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τᾰνῠ́σοιμῐ | τᾰνῠ́σοισ(θᾰ) | τᾰνῠ́σοι | τᾰνῠ́σοιτον | τᾰνῠσοίτην | τᾰνῠ́σοιμεν | τᾰνῠ́σοιτε | τᾰνῠ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τᾰνῠ́σομαι | τᾰνῠ́σεαι | τᾰνῠ́σεται | τᾰνῠ́σεσθον | τᾰνῠ́σεσθον | τᾰνῠσόμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́σεσθε | τᾰνῠ́σονται | ||||
optative | τᾰνῠσοίμην | τᾰνῠ́σοιο | τᾰνῠ́σοιτο | τᾰνῠ́σοισθον | τᾰνῠσοίσθην | τᾰνῠσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́σοισθε | τᾰνῠσοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰνῠ́σειν/τᾰνῠσέμεν(αι)/τᾰνῠ́σμεν(αι) | τᾰνῠ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰνῠ́σων | τᾰνῠσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τᾰνῠ́σουσᾰ | τᾰνῠσομένη | |||||||||||
n | τᾰνῠ́σον | τᾰνῠσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰνύσσω | τᾰνύσσεις | τᾰνύσσει | τᾰνύσσετον | τᾰνύσσετον | τᾰνύσσομεν | τᾰνύσσετε | τᾰνύσσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τᾰνύσσοιμῐ | τᾰνύσσοισ(θᾰ) | τᾰνύσσοι | τᾰνύσσοιτον | τᾰνυσσοίτην | τᾰνύσσοιμεν | τᾰνύσσοιτε | τᾰνύσσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τᾰνύσσομαι | τᾰνύσσεαι | τᾰνύσσεται | τᾰνύσσεσθον | τᾰνύσσεσθον | τᾰνυσσόμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνύσσεσθε | τᾰνύσσονται | ||||
optative | τᾰνυσσοίμην | τᾰνύσσοιο | τᾰνύσσοιτο | τᾰνύσσοισθον | τᾰνυσσοίσθην | τᾰνυσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνύσσοισθε | τᾰνυσσοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰνύσσειν/τᾰνυσσέμεν(αι)/τᾰνυσσμέναι | τᾰνύσσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰνύσσων | τᾰνυσσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τᾰνύσσουσᾰ | τᾰνυσσομένη | |||||||||||
n | τᾰνῦσσον | τᾰνυσσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́νῠσᾰ | τᾰ́νῠσᾰς | τᾰ́νῠσε(ν) | τᾰνῠ́σᾰτον | τᾰνῠσᾰ́την | τᾰνῠ́σᾰμεν | τᾰνῠ́σᾰτε | τᾰ́νῠσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | τᾰνῠσᾰ́μην | τᾰνῠ́σᾰο | τᾰνῠ́σᾰτο | τᾰνῠ́σᾰσθον | τᾰνῠσᾰ́σθην | τᾰνῠσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνῠ́σᾰσθε | τᾰνῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́νυσσᾰ | τᾰ́νυσσᾰς | τᾰ́νυσσε(ν) | τᾰνύσσᾰτον | τᾰνυσσᾰ́την | τᾰνύσσᾰμεν | τᾰνύσσᾰτε | τᾰ́νυσσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | τᾰνυσσᾰ́μην | τᾰνύσσᾰο | τᾰνύσσᾰτο | τᾰνύσσᾰσθον | τᾰνυσσᾰ́σθην | τᾰνυσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | τᾰνύσσᾰσθε | τᾰνύσσᾰντο | ||||
passive | indicative | τανύσθην | τανύσθης | τανύσθη | τανύσθητον | τανυσθήτην | τανύσθημεν | τανύσθητε | τανύσθησᾰν, τάνυσθεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: τετᾰ́νυσμαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τετᾰ́νυσμαι | τετᾰ́νυσαι | τετᾰ́νυσται | τετᾰ́νυσθον | τετᾰ́νυσθον | τετᾰνύσμεθᾰ | τετᾰ́νυσθε | τετᾰνύσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τετανυμένος ὦ | τετανυμένος ᾖς | τετανυμένος ᾖ | τετανυμένω ἦτον | τετανυμένω ἦτον | τετανυμένοι ὦμεν | τετανυμένοι ἦτε | τετανυμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετανυμένος εἴην | τετανυμένος εἴης | τετανυμένος εἴη | τετανυμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τετανυμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετανυμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετανυμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετανυμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν | |||||
imperative | τετᾰ́νυσο | τετᾰνύσθω | τετᾰ́νυσθον | τετᾰνύσθων | τετᾰ́νυσθε | τετᾰνύσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τετᾰνῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετανυμένος | |||||||||||
f | τετανυμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τετανυμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: τετᾰνύσμην (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τετᾰνύσμην | τετᾰ́νυσο | τετᾰ́νυστο | τετᾰ́νυσθον | τετᾰνύσθην | τετᾰνύσμεθᾰ | τετᾰ́νυσθε | τετᾰνύσᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future perfect: τετᾰνύσσομαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τετᾰνύσσομαι | τετᾰνύσσεαι | τετᾰνύσσεται | τετᾰνύσσεσθον | τετᾰνύσσεσθον | τετᾰνυσσόμε(σ)θᾰ | τετᾰνύσσεσθε | τετᾰνύσσονται | ||||
optative | τετᾰνυσσοίμην | τετᾰνύσσοιο | τετᾰνύσσοιτο | τετᾰνύσσοισθον | τετᾰνυσσοίσθην | τετᾰνυσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | τετᾰνύσσοισθε | τετᾰνυσσοίᾰτο | |||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τετᾰνύσσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετᾰνυσσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | τετᾰνυσσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | τετᾰνυσσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐκτανύω (ektanúō)
- ἐντανύω (entanúō)
- ἐπεντανύω (epentanúō)
- τανύγλωσσος (tanúglōssos)
- τανυήκης (tanuḗkēs)
Further reading
[edit]- “τανύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τανύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τανύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τανύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Epic Greek